Mjerenje struje pomoću Allegro ACS758 senzora struje s LCD1602 zaslonom za Arduino
Ovaj projekat demonstrira kako mjeriti struju koristeći Allegro ACS758 senzor struje i prikazati očitanja na LCD1602 ekranu povezanom na Arduino. ACS758 je svestran senzor sposoban za mjerenje struje do 200 Ampera, što ga čini pogodnim za različite primjene.
Ovaj projekat pruža praktičan način za praćenje protoka struje u krugu, što je ključno za različite primjene, uključujući:
- Praćenje potrošnje energije u uređajima
- Izgradnju sistema za upravljanje baterijom
- Dizajniranje kontrolera elektromotora
- Kreiranje sigurnosnog sistema zasnovanog na struji
Ovaj vodič će vas provesti kroz potreban hardver, povezivanje, kod i demonstraciju uživo.
Pinovi hardvera
Hardver/Komponente
Za izgradnju ovog projekta trebat će vam sljedeće komponente:
- Arduino Uno (ili kompatibilan)
- Allegro ACS758 senzor struje (specifični broj modela će odrediti maksimalno mjerenje struje; osigurajte da prilagodite kod u skladu s tim. (u videu na 00:14 i 03:18))
- LCD1602 ekran bez I2C modula, LCD ima 12 žica
- Povezujuće žice
- Napajanje (5V)
- Opterećenje (za testiranje mjerenja struje)
Vodič za povezivanje

Povezivanje za LCD1602 je objašnjeno u zasebnom videu (u videu na 01:24). Ključne veze za ovaj projekat su sljedeće (u videu na 01:24):
- ACS758: VCC na 5V, GND na GND, Signal Out (žuta žica) na A0 na Arduinu.
- Dvije glavne žice ACS758 senzora su povezane serijski s opterećenjem (u videu na 02:09).
Objašnjenje koda
Arduino kod se sastoji od dva glavna dijela: jedan za upravljanje ACS758 senzorom i drugi za interakciju s LCD1602. Korisnički podesivi dijelovi koda su:
#define VIN A0 // definiraj Arduino pin A0 kao ulaz napona (V in)
const float VCC = 5.0;// napon napajanja 5V ili 3.3V. Ako koristite PCB, postavite samo na 5V.
const int model = 2; // unesite model (pogledajte ispod)
float cutOffLimit = 1.00;// granična struja očitanja. 1.00 je 1 Amper
Varijabla model treba biti postavljena prema specifičnom ACS758 modelu koji se koristi (u videu na 03:18). Pogledajte komentare u kodu za mapiranje brojeva modela. Varijabla cutOffLimit određuje minimalnu struju koja će biti prikazana (u videu na 03:48). Prilagodite ovu vrijednost da filtrirate beznačajna očitanja.
Projekat uživo/Demonstracija
Video demonstrira kako povezati ampermetar za mjerenje struje koja teče kroz opterećenje (u videu na 02:18). Kod prikazuje očitanja struje i napona na LCD1602 i serijskom monitoru (u videu na 07:02). Demonstracija pokazuje kako se očitanja dinamički ažuriraju kako se struja opterećenja mijenja (u videu na 07:14). Također naglašava da kada struja padne ispod specificirane granice, prikazuje se "Nema struje" (u videu na 07:59).
Poglavlja
- [00:06] Uvod
- [00:34] Preduvjeti
- [01:24] Objašnjenje povezivanja
- [02:18] Demonstracija mjerenja struje
- [02:57] Objašnjenje koda
- [07:02] Demonstracija uživo
- [08:18] Zaključak
/*
*
* Arduino Sketch for Allegro ACS758 Current Sensor with LCD1602
* This sensor can measure current at a range of up to 200A.
* It operates with 3.3V or 5V.
* This sketch requires you to watch the following two videos before using this code:
* 1- ACS758 Sensor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiHfjzcqnU4
* 2- LCD1602 Display https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4ya3Q7uhJs
*
*
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on Tuesday, June 22, 2018 at 17:57 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
* for Robojax.com
* View the video instruction for this code at https://youtu.be/Co-DrCa2slk
* This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
*/
#define VIN A0 // define the Arduino pin A0 as voltage input (V in)
const float VCC = 5.0;// supply voltage 5V or 3.3V. If using PCB, set to 5V only.
const int model = 2; // enter the model (see below)
float cutOffLimit = 1.00;// reading cutoff current. 1.00 is 1 Amper
/*
"ACS758LCB-050B",// for model use 0
"ACS758LCB-050U",// for model use 1
"ACS758LCB-100B",// for model use 2
"ACS758LCB-100U",// for model use 3
"ACS758KCB-150B",// for model use 4
"ACS758KCB-150U",// for model use 5
"ACS758ECB-200B",// for model use 6
"ACS758ECB-200U"// for model use 7
Sensitivity array is holding the sensitivity of the ACS758
current sensors. Do not change.
*/
float sensitivity[] ={
40.0,// for ACS758LCB-050B
60.0,// for ACS758LCB-050U
20.0,// for ACS758LCB-100B
40.0,// for ACS758LCB-100U
13.3,// for ACS758KCB-150B
16.7,// for ACS758KCB-150U
10.0,// for ACS758ECB-200B
20.0,// for ACS758ECB-200U
};
/*
* Quiescent output voltage is a factor of VCC that appears at the output
* when the current is zero.
* For bidirectional sensors it is 0.5 x VCC.
* For unidirectional sensors it is 0.12 x VCC.
* For model ACS758LCB-050B, the B at the end represents Bidirectional (polarity doesn't matter).
* For model ACS758LCB-100U, the U at the end represents Unidirectional (polarity must match).
* Do not change.
*/
float quiescent_Output_voltage [] ={
0.5,// for ACS758LCB-050B
0.12,// for ACS758LCB-050U
0.5,// for ACS758LCB-100B
0.12,// for ACS758LCB-100U
0.5,// for ACS758KCB-150B
0.12,// for ACS758KCB-150U
0.5,// for ACS758ECB-200B
0.12,// for ACS758ECB-200U
};
const float FACTOR = sensitivity[model]/1000;// set sensitivity for selected model
const float QOV = quiescent_Output_voltage [model] * VCC;// set quiescent Output voltage for selected model
float voltage;// internal variable for voltage
float cutOff = FACTOR/cutOffLimit;// convert current cut off to mV
//************ END of ACS785 Settings
//******************** Start of LCD1602
// January 21, 2018 14:25
// original source https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/HelloWorld
// include the library code:
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
// initialize the library by associating any needed LCD interface pin
// with the arduino pin number it is connected to
const int rs = 12, en = 11, d4 = 5, d5 = 4, d6 = 3, d7 = 2;
LiquidCrystal lcd(rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7);
void setup() {
// Robojax.com ACS758 Current Sensor with LCD1602
Serial.begin(9600);// initialize serial monitor
Serial.println("Robojax Tutorial");
Serial.println("ACS758 Current Sensor");
Serial.println("with LCD1602 display");
// set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
lcd.begin(16, 2);
// Print a message to the LCD.
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Robojax");
lcd.setCursor (0,1); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print("ACS758 Current Sensor");
delay(2000);
lcd.clear();
}
void loop() {
// Robojax.com ACS758 Current Sensor with LCD1602
float voltage_raw = (5.0 / 1023.0)* analogRead(VIN);// Read the voltage from sensor
voltage = voltage_raw - QOV + 0.007 ;// 0.007 is a value to make voltage zero when there is no current
float current = voltage / FACTOR;
if(abs(voltage) > cutOff ){
Serial.print("V: ");
Serial.print(voltage,3);// print voltage with 3 decimal places
Serial.print("V, I: ");
Serial.print(current,2); // print the current with 2 decimal places
Serial.println("A");
//start of loop Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor (0,0); // set to line 1, char 0
lcd.print("Current: ");
lcd.setCursor (9,0); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print(current);
lcd.setCursor (15,0); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print("A");
lcd.setCursor (0,1);
lcd.print("Sense V: ");
lcd.setCursor (9,1); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print(voltage);
lcd.setCursor (15,1); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print("V");
//end of loopcode Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C
}else{
Serial.println("No Current");
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor (0,0);
lcd.print("No Current");
}
delay(500);
// Robojax.com ACS758 Current Sensor with LCD1602
}
Stvari koje bi vam mogle zatrebati
-
Amazon
-
eBay
-
AliExpressPurchase Allegro ACS758 Current Sensor from AliExpresss.click.aliexpress.com
Resursi i reference
Datoteke📁
Ostale datoteke
-
Alegro ACS Current LibraryArduino library for Allegro ACS current sensor modules. Provides functions to read current measurements from ACS712 and similar sensors.
robojax_Alegro_ACS_Current_library.zip0.02 MB
