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Allegro ACS758 mokonzi ya courant na LCD mpe libateli ya courant oyo eleki mingi mpo na Arduino

Allegro ACS758 mokonzi ya courant na LCD mpe libateli ya courant oyo eleki mingi mpo na Arduino

Na boyekoli oyo, tokoyekola ndenge ya kosalela sensor ya courant ya Allegro ACS758 na LCD mpo na kolakisa ba lectures ya courant mpe kosala protection contre surcharge. Configuration oyo esalisi biso na kolakisa courant mpe kokata carga automatiquement soki eleki limite oyo ezwamaki liboso. Projet oyo esangisi ba composants ya hardware mpe ya software mpo na kosala système ya surveillance ya courant oyo esalaka.

Na kolanda boyekoli oyo, okokoka kosangisa ba composants ndenge esengeli mpe kososola logique ya programmation oyo ezali na kati ya code. Mpo na ndimbola ya visual mingi, sɔ́ngɔ́ na vidéo oyo elandi (na vidéo na 00:00).

Hardware Explication

Ba composants ya liboso na projet oyo ezali sensor ya courant ya Allegro ACS758, écran LCD1602 na interface I2C, mpe carte Arduino. Sensor ACS758 emekelaka courant oyo elekaka na kati na yango mpe ebimisaka voltage oyo ekokani na courant. LCD1602 elakisaka ba lectures ya courant mpe ba messages ya état, wana Arduino esalelaka ba données mpe ekolaka relay mpo na protection contre surcharge.

Sensor ACS758 esalaka na principe oyo babengi Hall effect sensing, oyo esalisi yango na komeka courant sans contact électrique direct. Voltage ya sortie ebongwanaka kolanda quantité ya courant oyo elekaka, mpe yango epesaka ndenge ya libateli mpe ya efficacité mpo na kosala surveillance ya ba charges électriques.

Détails ya Datasheet

Fabricant Allegro MicroSystems
Numéro ya partie ACS758
Voltage ya logique/IO 3.3V / 5V
Voltage ya alimentation 5V
Courant ya sortie (na canal) 200A max
Courant ya pointe (na canal) 200A
Guidance ya fréquence PWM N/A
Seuils ya logique ya entrée 0.5 x VCC (bidirectionnel)
Chute ya voltage / RDS(on) / saturation N/A
Limites thermiques 150°C
Package Montage PCB
Notes / variantes Ba modèles mingi ezali mpo na ba ranges ya courant ndenge na ndenge

 

  • Assurer que le refroidissement esengeli ezali soki osalelaka pembeni ya ba ratings ya maximum.
  • Salela ba condensateurs de découplage mpo na kobakisama voltage ya alimentation.
  • Vérifier que relay oyo esalelami ekoki kosimba courant ya charge ya maximum.
  • Kozala na bokebi na ba connexions mpo na kokima ba courts-circuits.
  • Ba pièges ya mbala mingi ezali ba entrées flottantes; assurer que ba connexions nyonso ezali ya libateli.
  • Kotalela échauffement ya sensor na ntango ya kosalela ya molai.

Ba composants oyo esengeli

  • Sensor ya courant ACS758
  • Relay 12V  100A
  • LCD1602 na I2C (ba fils 4)
  • Transistor 2N2222 to 2N3904
  • Résistance 1k ohm 1/4W to résistance ya puissance nyonso
  • Alimentation mpo na relay
  • Alimentation mpo na charge na yo
  • Breadboard
  • Ba fils ya connexion

Instructions ya câblage

Arduino wiring for ACS758 current sensor with LCD and protection relay
Arduino wiring for ACS758 current sensor with LCD and protection relay

Mpo na kosangisa sensor ya courant ya Allegro ACS758 mpe écran LCD1602, banda na kosangisa sensor ACS758. Singa pin VCC ya sensor na pin 5V na Arduino. Pin GND esengeli kosangisama na pin ya terre na Arduino. Pin S (signal) ya sensor esengeli kosangisama na pin ya entrée analogique A0 na Arduino.

Na sima, mpo na LCD1602, singa pin VCC na pin 5V na Arduino mpe pin GND na terre. Pin SDA ya LCD esengeli kosangisama na pin A4 (SDA) na Arduino, wana pin SCL esengeli kosangisama na pin A5 (SCL) na Arduino. Na suka, singa module ya relay na pin digitale 2 mpo na kokamba charge kolanda ba lectures ya courant.

Ba exemples ya code & Explication

Na code ya Arduino, tobandaka na kopesa ba identifiants ya liboso lokola VIN, oyo ezali koyimbolaka pin ya entrée analogique oyo esangisami na sensor ACS758. relayPin esalelami mpo na kokamba relay, wana maxCurrent ezwaka seuil mpo na protection contre surcharge.

#define VIN A0 // définir pin A0 ya Arduino lokola entrée ya voltage (V in)
const int relayPin = 2; // tia pin digitale mpo na relay
const float maxCurrent = 15.00; // tia courant ya maximum

Fonction setup() ebandisaka LCD mpe esalelaka pin ya relay lokola sortie. Ebimisaka mpe message ya bienvenue na LCD, mpo na koyebisa mosaleli na ntina ya sensor ya courant oyo esalelami.

void setup() {
    pinMode(relayPin, OUTPUT); // tia relayPin lokola sortie
    Serial.begin(9600); // bandisa moniteur série
    lcd.begin(); // bandisa LCD
    lcd.backlight(); // pelisa lumière ya sima
    lcd.print("Robojax");
}

Na fonction loop(), tozali kotanga mbala na mbala voltage oyo euti na sensor mpe tozali kosala calcul ya courant. Soki courant eleki limite ya maximum, relay eactivemaki mpo na kokata carga. Logique oyo esalisi système na komibatela na ba conditions ya surcharge.

void loop() {
  float voltage_raw = (5.0 / 1023.0) * analogRead(VIN); // Tanga voltage oyo euti na sensor
  float current = voltage / FACTOR; // Sala calcul ya courant
  if (current >= minCurrent) {
    if (current <= maxCurrent) {
      digitalWrite(relayPin, LOW); // pelisa relay OFF mpo na kopesa courant
    } else {
      digitalWrite(relayPin, HIGH); // pelisa relay ON mpo na kokata courant
    }
  }
}

Démonstration / Nini okomona

Tango nyonso esili été na code ekomami, LCD ekobéta ba lectures ya sika. Soki courant eleki maxCurrent oyo ezwami, relay ekopelama, mpe ekokabola charge. Okoki komeka yango na kokitisa mpe kokomisa courant ya charge mokemoke mpe kotala ba changements na LCD mpe na serial monitor. Sila komeka koboya ba connexions oyo babongoli polarité, pamba te yango ekoki kobebisa ba composants (na vidéo na 10:15).

Images

LCD1602-I2C display module with 4 wires
LCD1602-I2C display module with 4 wires
ACS758-sensor-0
ACS758-sensor-0
ACS758-sensor-1
ACS758-sensor-1
ACS758-sensor-3
ACS758-sensor-3
ACS758-sensor-4
ACS758-sensor-4
Arduino wiring for ACS758 current sensor with LCD and protection relay
Arduino wiring for ACS758 current sensor with LCD and protection relay
111-Arduino Code for Allegro ACS758 Current Sensor with LCD160
Langue: C++
/*
 * 
 * Arduino Sketch for Allegro ACS758 Current Sensor with LCD1602 & I2C module and current protection
 * This sensor can measure current at a range of up to 200A. It has overcurrent protection with a relay to disconnect the load if 
 * the current reaches beyond the limit.
 * It operates with 3.3V or 5V.
 * This sketch requires you to watch the following 2 videos before using this code:
 * 1- ACS758 Sensor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiHfjzcqnU4
 * 2- LCD1602 with I2C https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9YC_GVHy5A
 * 3- Combined 1 and 2 in one video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tug9wjCwDQA
 * 4- Allegro ACS with Robojax Library (latest video and code) https://youtu.be/sB6EULTix2k
 * 
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on Tuesday, June 26, 2018 at 17:56 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 * for Robojax.com
 * You can watch a detailed video on the ACS758 Current sensor at: https://youtu.be/SiHfjzcqnU4
 * This code has been explained in this video: https://youtu.be/GE4I10IZ1jY
 * This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
 */
#define VIN A0 // define the Arduino pin A0 as voltage input (V in)
const int relayPin = 2;// set a digital pin for relay
const float VCC   = 5.0;// supply voltage 5V or 3.3V. If using PCB, set to 5V only.
const int model = 2;   // enter the model (see below)

const float maxCurrent = 15.00;// set maximum Current 
int maxCurrentWait = 6000;// wait time before current is connected

float minCurrent = 1.00;// reading cutt-off current. 1.00 is 1 Amper

/*
          "ACS758LCB-050B",// for model use 0
          "ACS758LCB-050U",// for model use 1
          "ACS758LCB-100B",// for model use 2
          "ACS758LCB-100U",// for model use 3
          "ACS758KCB-150B",// for model use 4
          "ACS758KCB-150U",// for model use 5
          "ACS758ECB-200B",// for model use 6
          "ACS758ECB-200U"// for model use  7   
The sensitivity array holds the sensitivity of the ACS758
current sensors. Do not change.          
*/
float sensitivity[] ={
          40.0,// for ACS758LCB-050B
          60.0,// for ACS758LCB-050U
          20.0,// for ACS758LCB-100B
          40.0,// for ACS758LCB-100U
          13.3,// for ACS758KCB-150B
          16.7,// for ACS758KCB-150U
          10.0,// for ACS758ECB-200B
          20.0,// for ACS758ECB-200U     
         }; 

/*         
 *   Quiescent output voltage is a factor of VCC that appears at the output       
 *   when the current is zero. 
 *   For bidirectional sensors it is 0.5 x VCC
 *   For unidirectional sensors it is 0.12 x VCC
 *   For model ACS758LCB-050B, the B at the end represents Bidirectional (polarity doesn't matter)
 *   For model ACS758LCB-100U, the U at the end represents Unidirectional (polarity must match)
 *    Do not change.
 */
float quiescent_Output_voltage [] ={
          0.5,// for ACS758LCB-050B
          0.12,// for ACS758LCB-050U
          0.5,// for ACS758LCB-100B
          0.12,// for ACS758LCB-100U
          0.5,// for ACS758KCB-150B
          0.12,// for ACS758KCB-150U
          0.5,// for ACS758ECB-200B
          0.12,// for ACS758ECB-200U            
          };
const float FACTOR = sensitivity[model]/1000;// set sensitivity for selected model
const float QOV =   quiescent_Output_voltage [model] * VCC;// set quiescent Output voltage for selected model
float voltage;// internal variable for voltage


// ======== start of LCD1602 with i2C settings
#include <Wire.h> 
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>

// Set the LCD address to 0x27 for a 16 chars and 2 line display
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);
// ======= END of  LCD1602 with i2C settings
void setup() {
    //Robojax.com ACS758 Current Sensor 
    pinMode(relayPin,OUTPUT);// set relayPin as output
    Serial.begin(9600);// initialize serial monitor
    Serial.println("Robojax Tutorial");
    Serial.println("ACS758 Current Sensor");
    Serial.println("with LCD1602 & I2C");    
    // initialize the LCD, 
    lcd.begin();   
  // Turn on the blacklight and print a message.
  lcd.backlight(); 
    lcd.clear();
  lcd.print("Robojax");
  lcd.setCursor (0,1); // go to start of 2nd line 
  lcd.print("ACS758 Current Sensor"); 
  delay(2000); 
  lcd.clear();  
}

void loop() {
  //Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C
  float voltage_raw =   (5.0 / 1023.0)* analogRead(VIN);// Read the voltage from sensor
  voltage =  voltage_raw - QOV + 0.007 ;// 0.007 is a value to make voltage zero when there is no current
  float current = voltage / FACTOR;
  if( current >= minCurrent){
     if(current <= maxCurrent)
     {
              Serial.print("Current Limit: ");
              Serial.print(maxCurrent,3);// print voltage with 3 decimal places
              Serial.print("A, I: ");
              Serial.print(current,2); // print the current with 2 decimal places
              Serial.println("A");
              //start of loop Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C
              lcd.clear();
              lcd.setCursor (0,0); // set to line 1, char 0  
              lcd.print("Current: ");
              lcd.setCursor (9,0); // go to start of 2nd line
              lcd.print(current);
              lcd.setCursor (15,0); // go to start of 2nd line
              lcd.print("A");
            
              lcd.setCursor (0,1);    
              lcd.print("I Limit: ");
              lcd.setCursor (9,1); // go to start of 2nd line
              lcd.print(maxCurrent);
              lcd.setCursor (15,1); // go to start of 2nd line
              lcd.print("A");   
              lcd.backlight();
             //end of loopcode Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C

              digitalWrite(relayPin,LOW);// turn the relay OFF to allow the current.
     }else{
      // the lines bellow will execute if current reaches above the maxCurrent value
              digitalWrite(relayPin,HIGH);// turn the relay ON to disconnect the current.
              
              Serial.print("Max Reached:");
              Serial.print(maxCurrent,3);// print the maxCurrent
              Serial.println("A");              
              Serial.print("Disconnected ");

              //start of loop Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C
              lcd.clear();
              lcd.setCursor (0,0); // set to line 1, char 0  
              lcd.print("I Max: ");
              lcd.setCursor (8,0); // go to start of 2nd line
              lcd.print(maxCurrent);
              lcd.setCursor (15,0); // go to start of 2nd line
              lcd.print("A");
            
              lcd.setCursor (0,1);    
              lcd.print("Disconnected");    
              lcd.backlight();
             //end of loopcode Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C 
             delay(maxCurrentWait );// wait for maxCurrentWait  seconds     
     }
    
  }else{
    Serial.println("No Current");
  lcd.clear();    
  lcd.setCursor (0,0);    
  lcd.print("No Current");
  digitalWrite(relayPin,LOW);// turn the relay OFF to allow the current.
          
  }
  delay(500);
}

Fichiers📁

Fiche technique (pdf)