Allegro ACS758 mokonzi ya courant na LCD mpe libateli ya courant oyo eleki mingi mpo na Arduino
Na boyekoli oyo, tokoyekola ndenge ya kosalela sensor ya courant ya Allegro ACS758 na LCD mpo na kolakisa ba lectures ya courant mpe kosala protection contre surcharge. Configuration oyo esalisi biso na kolakisa courant mpe kokata carga automatiquement soki eleki limite oyo ezwamaki liboso. Projet oyo esangisi ba composants ya hardware mpe ya software mpo na kosala système ya surveillance ya courant oyo esalaka.

Na kolanda boyekoli oyo, okokoka kosangisa ba composants ndenge esengeli mpe kososola logique ya programmation oyo ezali na kati ya code. Mpo na ndimbola ya visual mingi, sɔ́ngɔ́ na vidéo oyo elandi (na vidéo na 00:00).
Hardware Explication
Ba composants ya liboso na projet oyo ezali sensor ya courant ya Allegro ACS758, écran LCD1602 na interface I2C, mpe carte Arduino. Sensor ACS758 emekelaka courant oyo elekaka na kati na yango mpe ebimisaka voltage oyo ekokani na courant. LCD1602 elakisaka ba lectures ya courant mpe ba messages ya état, wana Arduino esalelaka ba données mpe ekolaka relay mpo na protection contre surcharge.
Sensor ACS758 esalaka na principe oyo babengi Hall effect sensing, oyo esalisi yango na komeka courant sans contact électrique direct. Voltage ya sortie ebongwanaka kolanda quantité ya courant oyo elekaka, mpe yango epesaka ndenge ya libateli mpe ya efficacité mpo na kosala surveillance ya ba charges électriques.
Détails ya Datasheet
| Fabricant | Allegro MicroSystems |
|---|---|
| Numéro ya partie | ACS758 |
| Voltage ya logique/IO | 3.3V / 5V |
| Voltage ya alimentation | 5V |
| Courant ya sortie (na canal) | 200A max |
| Courant ya pointe (na canal) | 200A |
| Guidance ya fréquence PWM | N/A |
| Seuils ya logique ya entrée | 0.5 x VCC (bidirectionnel) |
| Chute ya voltage / RDS(on) / saturation | N/A |
| Limites thermiques | 150°C |
| Package | Montage PCB |
| Notes / variantes | Ba modèles mingi ezali mpo na ba ranges ya courant ndenge na ndenge |
- Assurer que le refroidissement esengeli ezali soki osalelaka pembeni ya ba ratings ya maximum.
- Salela ba condensateurs de découplage mpo na kobakisama voltage ya alimentation.
- Vérifier que relay oyo esalelami ekoki kosimba courant ya charge ya maximum.
- Kozala na bokebi na ba connexions mpo na kokima ba courts-circuits.
- Ba pièges ya mbala mingi ezali ba entrées flottantes; assurer que ba connexions nyonso ezali ya libateli.
- Kotalela échauffement ya sensor na ntango ya kosalela ya molai.
Ba composants oyo esengeli
- Sensor ya courant ACS758
- Relay 12V 100A
- LCD1602 na I2C (ba fils 4)
- Transistor 2N2222 to 2N3904
- Résistance 1k ohm 1/4W to résistance ya puissance nyonso
- Alimentation mpo na relay
- Alimentation mpo na charge na yo
- Breadboard
- Ba fils ya connexion
Instructions ya câblage

Mpo na kosangisa sensor ya courant ya Allegro ACS758 mpe écran LCD1602, banda na kosangisa sensor ACS758. Singa pin VCC ya sensor na pin 5V na Arduino. Pin GND esengeli kosangisama na pin ya terre na Arduino. Pin S (signal) ya sensor esengeli kosangisama na pin ya entrée analogique A0 na Arduino.
Na sima, mpo na LCD1602, singa pin VCC na pin 5V na Arduino mpe pin GND na terre. Pin SDA ya LCD esengeli kosangisama na pin A4 (SDA) na Arduino, wana pin SCL esengeli kosangisama na pin A5 (SCL) na Arduino. Na suka, singa module ya relay na pin digitale 2 mpo na kokamba charge kolanda ba lectures ya courant.
Ba exemples ya code & Explication
Na code ya Arduino, tobandaka na kopesa ba identifiants ya liboso lokola VIN, oyo ezali koyimbolaka pin ya entrée analogique oyo esangisami na sensor ACS758. relayPin esalelami mpo na kokamba relay, wana maxCurrent ezwaka seuil mpo na protection contre surcharge.
#define VIN A0 // définir pin A0 ya Arduino lokola entrée ya voltage (V in)
const int relayPin = 2; // tia pin digitale mpo na relay
const float maxCurrent = 15.00; // tia courant ya maximum
Fonction setup() ebandisaka LCD mpe esalelaka pin ya relay lokola sortie. Ebimisaka mpe message ya bienvenue na LCD, mpo na koyebisa mosaleli na ntina ya sensor ya courant oyo esalelami.
void setup() {
pinMode(relayPin, OUTPUT); // tia relayPin lokola sortie
Serial.begin(9600); // bandisa moniteur série
lcd.begin(); // bandisa LCD
lcd.backlight(); // pelisa lumière ya sima
lcd.print("Robojax");
}
Na fonction loop(), tozali kotanga mbala na mbala voltage oyo euti na sensor mpe tozali kosala calcul ya courant. Soki courant eleki limite ya maximum, relay eactivemaki mpo na kokata carga. Logique oyo esalisi système na komibatela na ba conditions ya surcharge.
void loop() {
float voltage_raw = (5.0 / 1023.0) * analogRead(VIN); // Tanga voltage oyo euti na sensor
float current = voltage / FACTOR; // Sala calcul ya courant
if (current >= minCurrent) {
if (current <= maxCurrent) {
digitalWrite(relayPin, LOW); // pelisa relay OFF mpo na kopesa courant
} else {
digitalWrite(relayPin, HIGH); // pelisa relay ON mpo na kokata courant
}
}
}
Démonstration / Nini okomona
Tango nyonso esili été na code ekomami, LCD ekobéta ba lectures ya sika. Soki courant eleki maxCurrent oyo ezwami, relay ekopelama, mpe ekokabola charge. Okoki komeka yango na kokitisa mpe kokomisa courant ya charge mokemoke mpe kotala ba changements na LCD mpe na serial monitor. Sila komeka koboya ba connexions oyo babongoli polarité, pamba te yango ekoki kobebisa ba composants (na vidéo na 10:15).
/*
*
* Arduino Sketch for Allegro ACS758 Current Sensor with LCD1602 & I2C module and current protection
* This sensor can measure current at a range of up to 200A. It has overcurrent protection with a relay to disconnect the load if
* the current reaches beyond the limit.
* It operates with 3.3V or 5V.
* This sketch requires you to watch the following 2 videos before using this code:
* 1- ACS758 Sensor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiHfjzcqnU4
* 2- LCD1602 with I2C https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9YC_GVHy5A
* 3- Combined 1 and 2 in one video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tug9wjCwDQA
* 4- Allegro ACS with Robojax Library (latest video and code) https://youtu.be/sB6EULTix2k
*
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on Tuesday, June 26, 2018 at 17:56 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
* for Robojax.com
* You can watch a detailed video on the ACS758 Current sensor at: https://youtu.be/SiHfjzcqnU4
* This code has been explained in this video: https://youtu.be/GE4I10IZ1jY
* This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
*/
#define VIN A0 // define the Arduino pin A0 as voltage input (V in)
const int relayPin = 2;// set a digital pin for relay
const float VCC = 5.0;// supply voltage 5V or 3.3V. If using PCB, set to 5V only.
const int model = 2; // enter the model (see below)
const float maxCurrent = 15.00;// set maximum Current
int maxCurrentWait = 6000;// wait time before current is connected
float minCurrent = 1.00;// reading cutt-off current. 1.00 is 1 Amper
/*
"ACS758LCB-050B",// for model use 0
"ACS758LCB-050U",// for model use 1
"ACS758LCB-100B",// for model use 2
"ACS758LCB-100U",// for model use 3
"ACS758KCB-150B",// for model use 4
"ACS758KCB-150U",// for model use 5
"ACS758ECB-200B",// for model use 6
"ACS758ECB-200U"// for model use 7
The sensitivity array holds the sensitivity of the ACS758
current sensors. Do not change.
*/
float sensitivity[] ={
40.0,// for ACS758LCB-050B
60.0,// for ACS758LCB-050U
20.0,// for ACS758LCB-100B
40.0,// for ACS758LCB-100U
13.3,// for ACS758KCB-150B
16.7,// for ACS758KCB-150U
10.0,// for ACS758ECB-200B
20.0,// for ACS758ECB-200U
};
/*
* Quiescent output voltage is a factor of VCC that appears at the output
* when the current is zero.
* For bidirectional sensors it is 0.5 x VCC
* For unidirectional sensors it is 0.12 x VCC
* For model ACS758LCB-050B, the B at the end represents Bidirectional (polarity doesn't matter)
* For model ACS758LCB-100U, the U at the end represents Unidirectional (polarity must match)
* Do not change.
*/
float quiescent_Output_voltage [] ={
0.5,// for ACS758LCB-050B
0.12,// for ACS758LCB-050U
0.5,// for ACS758LCB-100B
0.12,// for ACS758LCB-100U
0.5,// for ACS758KCB-150B
0.12,// for ACS758KCB-150U
0.5,// for ACS758ECB-200B
0.12,// for ACS758ECB-200U
};
const float FACTOR = sensitivity[model]/1000;// set sensitivity for selected model
const float QOV = quiescent_Output_voltage [model] * VCC;// set quiescent Output voltage for selected model
float voltage;// internal variable for voltage
// ======== start of LCD1602 with i2C settings
#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
// Set the LCD address to 0x27 for a 16 chars and 2 line display
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);
// ======= END of LCD1602 with i2C settings
void setup() {
//Robojax.com ACS758 Current Sensor
pinMode(relayPin,OUTPUT);// set relayPin as output
Serial.begin(9600);// initialize serial monitor
Serial.println("Robojax Tutorial");
Serial.println("ACS758 Current Sensor");
Serial.println("with LCD1602 & I2C");
// initialize the LCD,
lcd.begin();
// Turn on the blacklight and print a message.
lcd.backlight();
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Robojax");
lcd.setCursor (0,1); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print("ACS758 Current Sensor");
delay(2000);
lcd.clear();
}
void loop() {
//Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C
float voltage_raw = (5.0 / 1023.0)* analogRead(VIN);// Read the voltage from sensor
voltage = voltage_raw - QOV + 0.007 ;// 0.007 is a value to make voltage zero when there is no current
float current = voltage / FACTOR;
if( current >= minCurrent){
if(current <= maxCurrent)
{
Serial.print("Current Limit: ");
Serial.print(maxCurrent,3);// print voltage with 3 decimal places
Serial.print("A, I: ");
Serial.print(current,2); // print the current with 2 decimal places
Serial.println("A");
//start of loop Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor (0,0); // set to line 1, char 0
lcd.print("Current: ");
lcd.setCursor (9,0); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print(current);
lcd.setCursor (15,0); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print("A");
lcd.setCursor (0,1);
lcd.print("I Limit: ");
lcd.setCursor (9,1); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print(maxCurrent);
lcd.setCursor (15,1); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print("A");
lcd.backlight();
//end of loopcode Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C
digitalWrite(relayPin,LOW);// turn the relay OFF to allow the current.
}else{
// the lines bellow will execute if current reaches above the maxCurrent value
digitalWrite(relayPin,HIGH);// turn the relay ON to disconnect the current.
Serial.print("Max Reached:");
Serial.print(maxCurrent,3);// print the maxCurrent
Serial.println("A");
Serial.print("Disconnected ");
//start of loop Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor (0,0); // set to line 1, char 0
lcd.print("I Max: ");
lcd.setCursor (8,0); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print(maxCurrent);
lcd.setCursor (15,0); // go to start of 2nd line
lcd.print("A");
lcd.setCursor (0,1);
lcd.print("Disconnected");
lcd.backlight();
//end of loopcode Robojax code ACS758 with LCD1602 and I2C
delay(maxCurrentWait );// wait for maxCurrentWait seconds
}
}else{
Serial.println("No Current");
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor (0,0);
lcd.print("No Current");
digitalWrite(relayPin,LOW);// turn the relay OFF to allow the current.
}
delay(500);
}
Nko o na nki.
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Mokili na bisika
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L'extérieur
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Fichiers📁
Fiche technique (pdf)
-
ACS758 current sensor datasheet
robojax_ACS758_current_sensor_datasheet.pdf1.03 MB