Yadda ake amfani da cajar baturin LiPo TE3AC (Gwaji da Bita)

Yadda ake amfani da cajar baturin LiPo TE3AC (Gwaji da Bita)

A cikin wannan jagorar aikin, za mu shiga cikin TE3AC, wani ƙaramin caja mai amfani da AC wanda aka ƙera don masu sha'awar aiki da masu ƙirƙira waɗanda ke aiki da batir LiPo na sel 2-3 ko fakitin batir NiMH na sel 1-8. Wannan bita da gwajin za su bi ta cikin fasalulluka na caja, tsarin aikinsa, da ma'aunin aiki na gaske, suna taimaka maka yanke shawara ko shine madaidaicin mafita na wutar lantarki don ayyukanka. Ko kana kunna motar RC, jirgin sama mara matuki, ko aikin robotics na al'ada, fahimtar yadda ake cajin batirinka lafiya da inganci yana da mahimmanci.

Cajar TE3AC babban misali ne na kayan aiki mai amfani, marar ƙari wanda ke sauƙaƙa sarrafa batir. Ƙimarsa tana cikin yanayin toshe-da-wasa: ka haɗa batirinka, zaɓi nau'in sinadari, kuma cajar ta kula da sauran, gami da daidaita sel guda ɗaya. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga batir LiPo, inda rashin daidaito tsakanin sel zai iya haifar da raguwar aiki ko ma kumbura mai haɗari. Aikin daidaitawa na cajar yana tabbatar da cewa kowace sel an caje ta zuwa irin wutar lantarki ɗaya, yana tsawaita rayuwar batir da tabbatar da aminci.

Ga wasu aikace-aikace masu amfani da ra'ayoyin aiki inda wannan cajar zai zama babbar hanya:

• Tashar Cajin Masu Sha'awar RC: Ka kiyaye batir LiPo na 2S ko 3S don motocin RC, jiragen ruwa, ko jiragen sama cike da daidaitacce, a shirye don gudu na gaba.
• Kula da Batir Jirgin Sama Marar Matuki: Tabbatar da cewa batir jirgin sama marar matukinka suna daidaitacce sosai don ƙarin lokacin tashi da kwanciyar hankali.
• Sarrafa Wutar Robotics: Ga ayyukan robotics na sha'awa waɗanda ke amfani da batir LiPo, wannan cajar tana ba da amintaccen mafita na caji na musamman a wajen tsarin wutar na farko na robot.
• Bankin Wutar Lantarki Mai Ɋaukuwa: Gina fakitin batir na al'ada don lasifika masu ɗaukuwa ko tsarin hasken LED kuma yi amfani da TE3AC don caje su lafiya.
• Zanga-zangar Ilimi: Yi amfani da shi don koyar da ƙa'idodin sinadarai na batir, zagayowar caji, da daidaita sel a cikin aji ko taron bita.

Bayanin Kayan Aiki

TE3AC na'ura ce mai sauƙi sosai. Gaban ta yana da ƙarancin abubuwa, yana da madaidaicin shigar wutar AC don kebul ɗin wutar Arewacin Amurka da aka haɗa. Cajar an ƙera ta don amfani a duniya, tana karɓar 100-240V AC. A gefe guda, za ka sami masu haɗin fitarwa guda biyu na musamman: masu haɗin daidaitawa na sel 2 (3-pin) da sel 3 (4-pin) don batir LiPo. Tsarin sarrafawa ya ƙunshi maɓallai uku, kowanne yana dacewa da nau'in sinadari na batir: Lithium Polymer (LiPo), Lithium Iron (LiFe), da Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH). Saitin LEDs uku yana ba da bayanin gani mai haske kan matsayin cajar.

A cikin akwatin, za ka sami cajar kanta, kebul ɗin wutar AC, da saitin kebul na adaftar gami da masu haɗin Tamiya da Dean (T) don haɗawa da nau'ikan batir daban-daban. Littafin jagora na Turanci mai kyau kuma an haɗa shi, wanda shine ƙari mai kyau don haske da aminci. Ƙaramin girman cajar babban fa'ida ne, yana sauƙaƙa adanawa a cikin akwatin kayan aiki ko kan teburin aiki. (a cikin bidiyo a 01:03)

Jagorar Wayoyi

Wayoyi na wannan cajar suna da sauƙi mai ban sha'awa. Babu haɗe-haɗe masu rikitarwa ko samar da wutar waje da ake buƙata.

Ga tsarin mataki-mataki don haɗa batirinka don caji:

1. Haɗa Wutar AC: Toshe kebul ɗin wutar AC da aka haɗa a cikin tashar shigar cajar sannan a cikin tashar bango. LEDs uku za su haskaka sosai, suna nuna cajar tana cikin yanayin jiran aiki. (a cikin bidiyo a 01:54)
2. Haɗa Batir: Gano madaidaicin haɗin daidaitawa akan batirinka. Ga LiPo na sel 2, yi amfani da haɗin 3-pin. Ga LiPo na sel 3, yi amfani da haɗin 4-pin. Toshe kebul ɗin daidaitawa na batir da ƙarfi a cikin tashar da ta dace akan cajar. Lokacin da aka haɗa, duk LEDs uku za su kunna sake. (a cikin bidiyo a 02:18)
3. Zaɓi Nau'in Batir: Danna maɓallin da ya dace da nau'in sinadari na batirinka. Ga batir LiPo na yau da kullun, danna maɓallin "Lithium Polymer" sau ɗaya. LED na wannan nau'in zai haskaka, yana nuna an zaɓa shi amma ba a fara caji ba tukuna.

Cajar kuma ta haɗa da kebul na masu haɗin Tamiya da Dean (T), waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su don manyan kebul na wutar fakitin batir. Don amfani da waɗannan, za ka haɗa babban kebul ɗin batir zuwa kebul ɗin adaftar da ya dace, sannan ka haɗa adaftar zuwa cajar. Duk da haka, don daidaitawa mai kyau, dole ne ka kuma haɗa kebul ɗin daidaitawa na batir zuwa tashar daidaitawa na cajar.

Aikin Rayayye: Gwaji da Zanga-zanga

Don gwada aikin cajar na gaske, an yi amfani da batir LiPo na sel 3. An auna ƙarfin wutar farko na batir a ƙaramin 10.9V, yana nuna an fitar da shi sosai kuma yana buƙatar caji.

An fara tsarin caji ta hanyar haɗa batir da danna maɓallin LiPo sau biyu. Danna na farko yana zaɓar nau'in sinadari, kuma danna na biyu yana fara zagayowar caji. Ana nuna wannan ta hanyar LED ɗin da aka zaɓa ya fara walƙiya a hankali. Cajar kuma tana da fasalin aminci: idan haɗin batir ya ɓace yayin caji, LED ɗin zai walƙiya da sauri don nuna kuskure. (a cikin bidiyo a 02:43)

Yayin gwajin, an auna ƙarfin caji ta amfani da mitar ƙarfin wutar. An yi lura da waɗannan abubuwa:

• A kan kebul ɗin gama gari, ƙarfin ya auna kusan 1.52A. (a cikin bidiyo a 03:58)
• A kan wani kebul, ya auna kusan 1.42A. (a cikin bidiyo a 04:15)
• Lokacin auna a kan dukkan kebul uku, ƙarfin ya kasance kusan 1.7A. (a cikin bidiyo a 04:25)

Wannan gwajin ya nuna wani muhimmin ma'aunin aiki: yayin da cajar ke da ƙimar iyakar 3A, ainihin matsakaicin ƙarfin caji da aka gani shine 1.7A. Wannan babban sakamako ne ga masu amfani waɗanda ke tsammanin cikakken fitarwa na 3A. Cajar za ta ci gaba da cajin batir ɗinku yadda ya kamata, amma zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo fiye da yadda zai kasance da cajar da ke iya bayar da cikakken ƙimar da aka ƙididdige. Cajar za ta ci gaba da caji har sai batir ya cika, a lokacin ne LED mai kyalkyali zai tsaya, yana nuna cewa an gama zagayen caji. (a cikin bidiyo a 04:42)

Ƙarshe

TE3AC cajar ma'auni ce mai ƙarfi, ƙarami, kuma mai sauƙin amfani wadda ta dace da masu farawa da masu sha'awar sha'awa. Tsarin maɓalli-da-LED mai sauƙi ya sa ta zama mai sauƙin fahimta, kuma haɗa aikin ma'auni yana tabbatar da cewa an caji batir ɗin LiPo naka lafiya da daidaito. Babban abin lura shine ainihin ƙarfin cajin ta a duniya, wanda ya kai 1.7A a gwajinmu, ƙasa da iyakar 3A da aka tallata. Wannan yana nufin tsawon lokacin caji, amma ga masu amfani da yawa, sauƙin amfani da fasalulluka na aminci na iya wuce wannan iyakancewar.

Babuka

• [00:06] Gabatarwa da Buɗe Akwati
• [01:27] Bayanin Cajar da Sarrafa ta
• [02:00] Haɗawa da Fara Caji
• [03:18] Auna Ƙarfin Caji
• [04:53] Ƙarshe da Tunani na Ƙarshe

Hotuna

TE3AC-main toip view

TE3AC connector view

TE3AC-2

TE3AC-main toip view

TE3AC connector view

TE3AC-2