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Somo la 47: Kutumia K-Type MAX6675 kama thermostat na relay | Kozi ya Arduino Hatua kwa Hatua

Somo la 47: Kutumia K-Type MAX6675 kama thermostat na relay | Kozi ya Arduino Hatua kwa Hatua

Mradi huu unakuongoza katika kujenga mfumo wa kudhibiti halijoto kwa kutumia Arduino, thermocouple ya MAX6675 K-type, na relay. Mfumo huu unaweza kudumisha kiwango cha halijoto unachotaka, na kuufanya ufae kwa matumizi mbalimbali. Unaweza kutumia hii kujenga:

  • Incubator inayodhibitiwa na halijoto kwa majaribio nyeti au miche ya mimea.
  • Mfumo wa kutengeneza pombe kiotomatiki kwa kudumisha halijoto thabiti ya wort.
  • Eneo lenye hali ya hewa inayodhibitiwa kwa wanyama watambaao au wanyama wengine nyeti kwa halijoto.
  • Mfumo rahisi wa kupasha joto au kupoza kwa nafasi ndogo.
  • robojax_course_47_MAX6675_temperature-0

Mfumo hutumia MAX6675 kusoma halijoto kutoka kwenye thermocouple ya K-type, ikitoa usomaji sahihi wa halijoto katika anuwai pana (kulingana na aina ya thermocouple, hadi 1000°C au zaidi). Arduino huchakata usomaji huu na kudhibiti relay kuwasha au kuzima kipengele cha kupasha joto au kupoza, kikidumisha halijoto ndani ya kiwango kilichobainishwa na mtumiaji. (katika video saa 00:32)

robojax_course_47_MAX6675_temperature-1
robojax_course_47_MAX6675_temperature-2-cool

Vifaa/Sehemu

Ili kujenga mradi huu, utahitaji vifaa vifuatavyo:

  • Bodi ya Arduino (Uno, Nano, n.k.)
  • Kikuza cha thermocouple MAX6675
  • Thermocouple ya K-type
  • Moduli ya relay
  • Bulbu ya AC (au mzigo mwingine, kama shabiki au hita)
  • Waya za kurukia
  • Breadboard (si lazima, lakini inapendekezwa)

Mwongozo wa Uunganishaji

Uunganishaji umeelezewa kwa kina katika video. (katika video saa 03:28) Rejea video kwa mwongozo wa kuona. Uunganisho muhimu unajumuisha kuunganisha MAX6675 kwenye Arduino (pini 2-6), moduli ya relay kwenye Arduino (pini 8 na nguvu), na moduli ya relay kwenye mzigo wa AC. Kipengele muhimu ni kutambua kwa usahihi waya za live na neutral za mzigo wako wa AC kabla ya kuziunganisha kwenye relay. Uunganishaji usio sahihi unaweza kusababisha hatari.

robojax_course_47_MAX6675_relay_wiring

Maelezo ya Msimbo

Msimbo wa Arduino (unaoonyeshwa katika sehemu hapa chini) hutumia maktaba ya MAX6675 kusoma thamani za halijoto kutoka kwenye thermocouple. Sehemu zinazoweza kubadilishwa na mtumiaji za msimbo ni:

  • relayPin: Pini ya Arduino iliyounganishwa kwenye moduli ya relay (chaguo-msingi: 8). (katika video saa 07:35)
  • relayON na relayOFF: Viwango hivi vinafafanua viwango vya mantiki kuwasha na kuzima relay, mtawalia. Kwa kawaida ni LOW na HIGH, lakini vinaweza kuhitaji kubadilishwa kulingana na moduli yako ya relay. (katika video saa 07:35)
  • TEMPERATURE_UNIT: Huweka kitengo cha usomaji wa halijoto (1 kwa Selsiasi, 2 kwa Fahrenheit, 3 kwa Kelvin). (katika video saa 08:21)
  • START_TEMPERATURE na STOP_TEMPERATURE: Vigezo hivi vinafafanua kiwango cha halijoto kwa mfumo wa udhibiti. Mfumo utawasha relay wakati halijoto inaposhuka chini ya START_TEMPERATURE na kuizima wakati halijoto inapofikia STOP_TEMPERATURE (au kinyume chake, kulingana na kama unadhibiti hita au kipoza). (katika video saa 08:31)
  • CONTROL_TYPE: Kigezo kinachoamua kama mfumo hufanya kazi kama hita (1) au kipoza (2). (katika video saa 08:36)

Msimbo unajumuisha kazi kama readTemperature(), printTemperature(), loadControl(), na relayControl() kushughulikia usomaji wa halijoto, uonyeshaji, na uendeshaji wa relay. Kazi hizi zimefafanuliwa wazi na kuelezewa katika video. (katika video saa 09:37, 10:00, 10:43, 11:30)


const int relayPin =8;
const int relayON = LOW;// do not change
const int relayOFF = HIGH; //do not change 
int relayState = relayOFF;//initial state of relay

const int TEMPERATURE_UNIT =1;//1=Celsius, 2=Fahrenheit, 3=Kelvin
const float START_TEMPERATURE = 80.0;//unit above
const float STOP_TEMPERATURE = 100.0;//unit above
const int CONTROL_TYPE = 1;// 1= heater, 2=cooler

Mradi wa Moja kwa Moja/Maonyesho

Video inaonyesha utendaji wa mfumo wa kudhibiti halijoto kwa hali zote za kupasha joto na kupoza. (katika video saa 13:15 na 15:28) Maonyesho yanaonyesha wazi jinsi mfumo unavyodumisha halijoto ndani ya kiwango kilichowekwa kwa kuwasha na kuzima relay inavyohitajika.

Sura

  • [00:00] Utangulizi
  • [00:55] Maelezo ya Udhibiti wa Hita/Kipoza
  • [03:28] Mchoro wa Uunganishaji
  • [06:26] Maelezo ya Msimbo
  • [13:15] Maonyesho ya Udhibiti wa Hita
  • [15:28] Maonyesho ya Udhibiti wa Kipoza
  • [17:29] Hitimisho

Bilder

robojax_course_47_MAX6675_temperature-0
robojax_course_47_MAX6675_temperature-0
robojax_course_47_MAX6675_temperature-2-cool
robojax_course_47_MAX6675_temperature-2-cool
robojax_course_47_MAX6675_temperature-1
robojax_course_47_MAX6675_temperature-1
robojax_course_47_MAX6675_relay_wiring
robojax_course_47_MAX6675_relay_wiring
25-Arduino code for a MAX6675 K-type thermocouple with relay (no display)
Språk: C++
/*
 * This is the Arduino code for MAX6675 Thermocouple K-Type with Relay and Display
 * The output pin 10 is connected to the relay.
 * When the temperature reaches the desired value, pin 10 turns the 
 * relay ON.

 * This code has been explained in our video at https://youtu.be/cD5oOu4N_AE

 * 
 * Written by Ahmad Nejrabi for Robojax Video
 * Date: December 9, 2017, in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 * Permission granted to share this code given that this
 * note is kept with the code.
 * Disclaimer: This code is "AS IS" and for educational purposes only.
 * 
 */

 // This example is public domain. Enjoy!
// www.ladyada.net/learn/sensors/thermocouple

#include "max6675.h"


int thermoDO = 4;
int thermoCS = 5;
int thermoCLK = 6;


MAX6675 thermocouple(thermoCLK, thermoCS, thermoDO);
int vccPin = 3;
int gndPin = 2;
  
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  // Use Arduino pins 
  pinMode(vccPin, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(vccPin, HIGH);
  pinMode(gndPin, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(gndPin, LOW);
    pinMode(10, OUTPUT);// set pin 10 as output
	
  Serial.println("Robojax: MAX6675 test");
  // wait for MAX chip to stabilize
  delay(500);
}

void loop() {
  // basic readout test, just print the current temp


   Serial.print("C = "); 
   Serial.println(thermocouple.readCelsius());
   Serial.print("F = ");
   Serial.println(thermocouple.readFahrenheit());

   // If temperature goes above 80.0C, turn the relay ON
   if(thermocouple.readCelsius() > 80.00){
    digitalWrite(10, LOW);// set pin 10 LOW
   }else{
    digitalWrite(10, HIGH);// set pin 10 HIGH
   }
    
 
   delay(1000);
}
757-Arduino code to measure a MAX6675 K-type thermocouple
Språk: C++
++
/*
 * Library from: // www.ladyada.net/learn/sensors/thermocouple
 * 
 * This is Arduino code to measure MAX6675 Thermocouple K-Type sensor
 * and control relay as heater or cooler
 * 
 * Watch Video instruction for this code: https://youtu.be/dVh77wT-4Ao
 * 
 
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on May 20, 2020 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 * www.robojax.com
 * 

 * Get this code and other Arduino codes from Robojax.com.
Learn Arduino step by step in a structured course with all material, wiring diagrams, and libraries
all in one place. Purchase My course on Udemy.com http://robojax.com/L/?id=62

If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating 
content like this. 

or make a donation using PayPal http://robojax.com/L/?id=64
Related videos:
Introduction to MAX6675 K-Type: https://youtu.be/VGqONmUinqA
Using MAX6675 K-Type thermocouple with LED display: https://youtu.be/cD5oOu4N_AE
Using MAX6675 K-Type thermocouple with LCD1602-I2C: https://youtu.be/BlhpktgPdKs
Using 2 or more MAX6675 K-Type thermocouples: https://youtu.be/c90NszbNG8c
Using MAX6675 K-Type thermocouple as heater or cooler controller: [this video]
 *  * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.* 
 * This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


*/


#include "max6675.h"
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
int GNDpin = 2;
int VCCpin =3;
int thermoCLK = 4;
int thermoCS = 5;
int thermoDO = 6;
MAX6675 thermocouple(thermoCLK, thermoCS, thermoDO);


const int relayPin =8;
const int relayON = LOW;// do not change
const int relayOFF = HIGH; //do not change 
int relayState = relayOFF;//initial state of relay

const int TEMPERATURE_UNIT =1;//1=Celsius, 2=Fahrenheit, 3=Kelvin
const float START_TEMPERATURE = 80.0;//unit above
const float STOP_TEMPERATURE = 100.0;//unit above
const int CONTROL_TYPE = 1;// 1= heater, 2=cooler
float temperature;

void setup() {
  //Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("MAX6675 test with relay");
  // use Arduino pins 
  pinMode(relayPin, OUTPUT);//pin for relay
  digitalWrite(relayPin, relayState);
  
  pinMode(VCCpin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(VCCpin, HIGH);

  pinMode(GNDpin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(GNDpin, LOW);

  // wait for MAX chip to stabilize
  delay(500);
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler  
}

void loop() {
  //Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
   readTemperature();
   printTemperature();
   loadControl(); 
   if(temperature >=89.5)
   {
    ///
   }
   delay(1000);
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler   
}//loop



/*
 * loadControl()
 * @brief controls the load based 
 * @param state can be either : relayON or relayOFF

 * @return returns none
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
 * on May 20, 2020 at 15:23 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void loadControl()
{
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler  
     // Serial.print("Start: ");
     // Serial.print(START_TEMPERATURE);
     // Serial.print(" Stop: ");
      //Serial.println(STOP_TEMPERATURE);      
  if(CONTROL_TYPE ==1)
  {
    if(START_TEMPERATURE >= temperature && STOP_TEMPERATURE >=temperature)
    {
      relayControl(relayON);
    }
    if(STOP_TEMPERATURE <=temperature)
    {
      relayControl(relayOFF);
    }
  }else{
    if(START_TEMPERATURE >= temperature && STOP_TEMPERATURE >=temperature)
    {
      relayControl(relayOFF);
    }
    if(STOP_TEMPERATURE <=temperature)
    {
      relayControl(relayON);
    }
  }
    
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
}//loadControl()


/*
 * relayControl(int state))
 * @brief turns the relay ON or OFF
 * @param state is "relayON" or "relayOFF" defined at the top of code
 * @return returns none
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
 * on May 20, 2020 at 15:23 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void relayControl(int state)
{
  //Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
  if(state ==relayON)
  {
    digitalWrite(relayPin, relayON);
    Serial.println("Relay ON");   
  }else{
   digitalWrite(relayPin, relayOFF);    
    Serial.println("Relay OFF");   
  }
  //Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler  

}//relayControl()


/*
 *  readTemperature()
 * @brief reads the temperature based on the TEMPERATURE_UNIT
 * @param average temperature

 * @return returns one of the values above
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
 * on May 20, 2020 at 15:23 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void readTemperature()
{
 //Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler 

  if(TEMPERATURE_UNIT ==2)
   {
   temperature = thermocouple.readFahrenheit();//convert to Fahrenheit 
   }else if(TEMPERATURE_UNIT ==3)
   {
    temperature = thermocouple.readCelsius() + 273.15;//convert to Kelvin
   }else{
    temperature = thermocouple.readCelsius();// return Celsius
   }    
 //Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler 
}// readTemperature()

/*
 * printTemperature()
 * @brief prints  temperature on serial monitor
 * @param charact type
 * @param "type" is character
 *     C = Celsius
 *     K = Kelvin
 *     F = Fahrenheit
 * @return none
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
 * on May 08, 2020 at 02:45 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void printTemperature()
{
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
   Serial.print(temperature);
    printDegree();    
  if(TEMPERATURE_UNIT ==2)
   {
     Serial.print("F");
    }else if(TEMPERATURE_UNIT ==3)
   {
     Serial.print("K");
   }else{
     Serial.print("C");
   }    
  Serial.println();
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler  
}//printTemperature()

/*
 * @brief prints degree symbol on serial monitor
 * @param none
 * @return returns nothing
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on July 13, 2019
 * for Robojax Tutorial Robojax.com
 */
void printDegree()
{
    Serial.print("\\xC2"); 
    Serial.print("\\xB0");  
}

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