Leson 47: Kosalela K-Type MAX6675 lokola thermostat na relay | Cours Arduino Etape na Etape
Projet oyo etali ndenge ya kosala système ya contrôle ya température na Arduino, MAX6675 K-type thermocouple, mpe relay. Système oyo ekoki kobatela température oyo olingi, mpe ebongi mpo na misala mingi. Okoki kosalela yango mpo na:
- Incubateur oyo ezali na contrôle ya température mpo na biloko ya délicates to milona.
- Système ya kosala bière automatique mpo na kobatela température ya wort.
- Enclos oyo ezali na climatisation mpo na banyama oyo balingi température.
- Système ya kopelisa to kopepola mpo na esika moko.
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robojax_course_47_MAX6675_temperature-0
Système oyo esalelaka MAX6675 mpo na kotanga température na thermocouple ya K-type, mpe epesaka température ya semba na étendue monene (kolanda ndenge ya thermocouple, kino 1000°C to koleka). Arduino esalelaka ba lectures oyo mpo na kokamba relay mpo na kopelisa to kozimisa élément ya kopelisa to kopepola, mpe kobatela température na ndenge oyo moto asali. (na vidéo na 00:32)
Matériel/Ba Composants
Mpo na kosala projet oyo, okolinga ba composants oyo:
- Arduino board (Uno, Nano, etc.)
- MAX6675 thermocouple amplifier
- K-type thermocouple
- Relay module
- AC bulb (to charge mosusu, lokola fan to chauffage)
- Ba fils ya jumper
- Breadboard (optionnel, kasi ezali malamu)
Guide ya Câblage
Câblage esili kolimbolama na détail na vidéo. (na vidéo na 03:28) Tala vidéo mpo na guide visuel. Ba connexions ya liboso ezali: connecter MAX6675 na Arduino (pins 2-6), relay module na Arduino (pin 8 mpe courant), mpe relay module na charge AC. Élément ya liboso ezali koyeba malamu ba fils ya live mpe neutral ya charge AC na yo liboso ya connecter na relay. Câblage mabe ekoki komema na likambo ya likama.
Explication ya Code
Code ya Arduino (oyo emonani na ba snippets na nsé) esalelaka bibliothèque ya MAX6675 mpo na kotanga ba valeurs ya température na thermocouple. Ba parties ya code oyo moto akoki kobongola ezali:
relayPin: Pin ya Arduino oyo esangani na relay module (défaut: 8). (na vidéo na 07:35)relayONmperelayOFF: Ba constantes oyo bapesa ba niveaux logiques mpo na kopelisa mpe kozimisa relay. Ba oyo mingi mpe ezali LOW mpe HIGH, kasi esengeli kobongolama kolanda module ya relay na yo. (na vidéo na 07:35)TEMPERATURE_UNIT: Esengeli na unité ya température (1 mpo na Celsius, 2 mpo na Fahrenheit, 3 mpo na Kelvin). (na vidéo na 08:21)START_TEMPERATUREmpeSTOP_TEMPERATURE: Ba variables oyo bapesa étendue ya température mpo na système ya contrôle. Système ekopelisa relay soki température ekweyi na nsé yaSTART_TEMPERATUREmpe ekozimisa yango soki température ekokiSTOP_TEMPERATURE(to mbala mosusu, kolanda soki ozali kokamba chauffage to refroidisseur). (na vidéo na 08:31)CONTROL_TYPE: Variable oyo ekesenaka soki système ezali lokola chauffage (1) to refroidisseur (2). (na vidéo na 08:36)
Code ezali na ba fonctions lokola readTemperature(), printTemperature(), loadControl(), mpe relayControl() mpo na kosala lecture ya température, affichage, mpe fonctionnement ya relay. Ba fonctions oyo elimbolami malamu mpe esili kolimbolama na vidéo. (na vidéo na 09:37, 10:00, 10:43, 11:30)
const int relayPin =8;
const int relayON = LOW;// do not change
const int relayOFF = HIGH; //do not change
int relayState = relayOFF;//initial state of relay
const int TEMPERATURE_UNIT =1;//1=Celsius, 2=Fahrenheit, 3=Kelvin
const float START_TEMPERATURE = 80.0;//unit above
const float STOP_TEMPERATURE = 100.0;//unit above
const int CONTROL_TYPE = 1;// 1= heater, 2=cooler
Projet/Démonstration ya Bomoi
Vidéo emonisi ndenge système ya contrôle ya température esalaka mpo na ba scénarios ya chauffage mpe refroidissement. (na vidéo na 13:15 mpe 15:28) Démonstration emonisi polele ndenge système ebatelaka température na ndenge oyo esalemi na kopelisa mpe kozimisa relay soki esengeli.
Ba Chapitres
- [00:00] Introduction
- [00:55] Explication ya Contrôle ya Chauffage/Refroidisseur
- [03:28] Diagramme ya Câblage
- [06:26] Explication ya Code
- [13:15] Démonstration ya Contrôle ya Chauffage
- [15:28] Démonstration ya Contrôle ya Refroidisseur
- [17:29] Conclusion
/*
* This is the Arduino code for MAX6675 Thermocouple K-Type with Relay and Display
* The output pin 10 is connected to the relay.
* When the temperature reaches the desired value, pin 10 turns the
* relay ON.
* This code has been explained in our video at https://youtu.be/cD5oOu4N_AE
*
* Written by Ahmad Nejrabi for Robojax Video
* Date: December 9, 2017, in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
* Permission granted to share this code given that this
* note is kept with the code.
* Disclaimer: This code is "AS IS" and for educational purposes only.
*
*/
// This example is public domain. Enjoy!
// www.ladyada.net/learn/sensors/thermocouple
#include "max6675.h"
int thermoDO = 4;
int thermoCS = 5;
int thermoCLK = 6;
MAX6675 thermocouple(thermoCLK, thermoCS, thermoDO);
int vccPin = 3;
int gndPin = 2;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// Use Arduino pins
pinMode(vccPin, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(vccPin, HIGH);
pinMode(gndPin, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(gndPin, LOW);
pinMode(10, OUTPUT);// set pin 10 as output
Serial.println("Robojax: MAX6675 test");
// wait for MAX chip to stabilize
delay(500);
}
void loop() {
// basic readout test, just print the current temp
Serial.print("C = ");
Serial.println(thermocouple.readCelsius());
Serial.print("F = ");
Serial.println(thermocouple.readFahrenheit());
// If temperature goes above 80.0C, turn the relay ON
if(thermocouple.readCelsius() > 80.00){
digitalWrite(10, LOW);// set pin 10 LOW
}else{
digitalWrite(10, HIGH);// set pin 10 HIGH
}
delay(1000);
}
++
/*
* Library from: // www.ladyada.net/learn/sensors/thermocouple
*
* This is Arduino code to measure MAX6675 Thermocouple K-Type sensor
* and control relay as heater or cooler
*
* Watch Video instruction for this code: https://youtu.be/dVh77wT-4Ao
*
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on May 20, 2020 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
* www.robojax.com
*
* Get this code and other Arduino codes from Robojax.com.
Learn Arduino step by step in a structured course with all material, wiring diagrams, and libraries
all in one place. Purchase My course on Udemy.com http://robojax.com/L/?id=62
If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating
content like this.
or make a donation using PayPal http://robojax.com/L/?id=64
Related videos:
Introduction to MAX6675 K-Type: https://youtu.be/VGqONmUinqA
Using MAX6675 K-Type thermocouple with LED display: https://youtu.be/cD5oOu4N_AE
Using MAX6675 K-Type thermocouple with LCD1602-I2C: https://youtu.be/BlhpktgPdKs
Using 2 or more MAX6675 K-Type thermocouples: https://youtu.be/c90NszbNG8c
Using MAX6675 K-Type thermocouple as heater or cooler controller: [this video]
* * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.*
* This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "max6675.h"
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
int GNDpin = 2;
int VCCpin =3;
int thermoCLK = 4;
int thermoCS = 5;
int thermoDO = 6;
MAX6675 thermocouple(thermoCLK, thermoCS, thermoDO);
const int relayPin =8;
const int relayON = LOW;// do not change
const int relayOFF = HIGH; //do not change
int relayState = relayOFF;//initial state of relay
const int TEMPERATURE_UNIT =1;//1=Celsius, 2=Fahrenheit, 3=Kelvin
const float START_TEMPERATURE = 80.0;//unit above
const float STOP_TEMPERATURE = 100.0;//unit above
const int CONTROL_TYPE = 1;// 1= heater, 2=cooler
float temperature;
void setup() {
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("MAX6675 test with relay");
// use Arduino pins
pinMode(relayPin, OUTPUT);//pin for relay
digitalWrite(relayPin, relayState);
pinMode(VCCpin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(VCCpin, HIGH);
pinMode(GNDpin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(GNDpin, LOW);
// wait for MAX chip to stabilize
delay(500);
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
}
void loop() {
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
readTemperature();
printTemperature();
loadControl();
if(temperature >=89.5)
{
///
}
delay(1000);
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
}//loop
/*
* loadControl()
* @brief controls the load based
* @param state can be either : relayON or relayOFF
* @return returns none
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
* on May 20, 2020 at 15:23 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
*/
void loadControl()
{
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
// Serial.print("Start: ");
// Serial.print(START_TEMPERATURE);
// Serial.print(" Stop: ");
//Serial.println(STOP_TEMPERATURE);
if(CONTROL_TYPE ==1)
{
if(START_TEMPERATURE >= temperature && STOP_TEMPERATURE >=temperature)
{
relayControl(relayON);
}
if(STOP_TEMPERATURE <=temperature)
{
relayControl(relayOFF);
}
}else{
if(START_TEMPERATURE >= temperature && STOP_TEMPERATURE >=temperature)
{
relayControl(relayOFF);
}
if(STOP_TEMPERATURE <=temperature)
{
relayControl(relayON);
}
}
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
}//loadControl()
/*
* relayControl(int state))
* @brief turns the relay ON or OFF
* @param state is "relayON" or "relayOFF" defined at the top of code
* @return returns none
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
* on May 20, 2020 at 15:23 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
*/
void relayControl(int state)
{
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
if(state ==relayON)
{
digitalWrite(relayPin, relayON);
Serial.println("Relay ON");
}else{
digitalWrite(relayPin, relayOFF);
Serial.println("Relay OFF");
}
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
}//relayControl()
/*
* readTemperature()
* @brief reads the temperature based on the TEMPERATURE_UNIT
* @param average temperature
* @return returns one of the values above
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
* on May 20, 2020 at 15:23 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
*/
void readTemperature()
{
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
if(TEMPERATURE_UNIT ==2)
{
temperature = thermocouple.readFahrenheit();//convert to Fahrenheit
}else if(TEMPERATURE_UNIT ==3)
{
temperature = thermocouple.readCelsius() + 273.15;//convert to Kelvin
}else{
temperature = thermocouple.readCelsius();// return Celsius
}
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
}// readTemperature()
/*
* printTemperature()
* @brief prints temperature on serial monitor
* @param charact type
* @param "type" is character
* C = Celsius
* K = Kelvin
* F = Fahrenheit
* @return none
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
* on May 08, 2020 at 02:45 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
*/
void printTemperature()
{
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
Serial.print(temperature);
printDegree();
if(TEMPERATURE_UNIT ==2)
{
Serial.print("F");
}else if(TEMPERATURE_UNIT ==3)
{
Serial.print("K");
}else{
Serial.print("C");
}
Serial.println();
//Robojax.com heater/cooler with MAX6675 Thermocoupler
}//printTemperature()
/*
* @brief prints degree symbol on serial monitor
* @param none
* @return returns nothing
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on July 13, 2019
* for Robojax Tutorial Robojax.com
*/
void printDegree()
{
Serial.print("\\xC2");
Serial.print("\\xB0");
}
Nko o na nki.
-
eBay
-
AliExpressPurchase 1 channel 5V KY-019 relay from AliExpresss.click.aliexpress.com
-
BanggoodPurchase MAX6675 K-Type from Banggoodbanggood.com
Mokili na bisika
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L'extérieurMAX6675 datasheet (PDF)datasheets.maximintegrated.com
Fichiers📁
Aucun fichier disponible.