++
/*
 * Robojax Arduino Step-by-Step Course
 * Part 4: Temperature Sensors
 * Lesson 42: Introduction to LM35
 * This Arduino sketch is to use LM35 to measure temperature
 * This code has two ways to get temperature
 * 1-To print the temperature either in C, F or K on the serial monitor
 * 2-To return the value in C, F and K
 *


  Please watch video instruction here https://youtu.be/DRIC4wDu878
 This code is available at http://robojax.com/course1/?vid=lecture37
 
with over 100 lectures free on YouTube. Watch it here http://robojax.com/L/?id=338
Get the code for the course: http://robojax.com/L/?id=339

 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on May 08, 2020 at 02:45 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 * in Ajax, Ontario, Canada. www.robojax.com
 *


 *  * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.*
 * This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


*/

const int inPin =A0;//can change
const int iteration = 1000; //can change (see video)
const float LM35_FACTOR =0.01;// do not change

// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {
  // initialize serial communication at 9600 bits per second:
// Robojax.com Code YouTube Watch it here http://robojax.com/L/?id=338
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Robojax LM35 for Arduino");
  delay(500);
}

// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
 //robojax.com LM35 Code for Arduino
  printTemperature('C');
  Serial.println();
  printTemperature('F');
  Serial.println();
  printTemperature('K');
  Serial.println();
  Serial.println();
//  Serial.print(" Temperature: ");
//  printDegree();
//  Serial.print(getTemperature('C'));
if(getTemperature('C') >87)
{
 // do something here (watch video)
}
//  Serial.println();
  delay(1000);//Wait for 1000ms (change it if you want)
}

/*
 * getTemperature()
 * @brief gets the average temperature
 * @param average temperature
 * @param "type" is character
 *     C = Celsius
 *     K = Kelvin
 *     F = Fahrenheit
 * @return returns one of the values above
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
 * on May 08, 2020 at 02:36 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
float getTemperature(char type)
{
	// Robojax.com Code YouTube Watch it here http://robojax.com/L/?id=338
    float value,voltage,temperature;//define variables
    int sensorValue;
    float averageTemperature =0;

    for(int i=0; i< iteration; i++)
    {
      sensorValue = analogRead(inPin);//read analog value
      voltage = sensorValue * (5.0 / 1023.0); //convert it to voltage
      temperature = voltage / LM35_FACTOR; //convert voltage to temperature
      averageTemperature += temperature;//add
    }

    averageTemperature /=iteration;
  if(type =='F')
   {
    value = averageTemperature *9/5 + 32;//convert to Fahrenheit
   }else if(type =='K')
   {
    value = averageTemperature + 273.15;//convert to Kelvin
   }else{
    value = averageTemperature;// return Celsius
   }
    return value ;
}//getTemperature()

/*
 * printTemperature()
 * @brief prints  temperature on serial monitor
 * @param charact type
 * @param "type" is character
 *     C = Celsius
 *     K = Kelvin
 *     F = Fahrenheit
 * @return none
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
 * on May 08, 2020 at 02:45 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void printTemperature(char type)
{
	// Robojax.com Code YouTube Watch it here http://robojax.com/L/?id=338
    float value;
    float temp = getTemperature(type);
   Serial.print(temp);
    printDegree();
  if(type =='F')
   {
     Serial.print("F");
    }else if(type =='K')
   {
     Serial.print("K");
   }else{
     Serial.print("C");
   }

}//printTemperature()

/*
 * @brief prints degree symbol on serial monitor
 * @param none
 * @return returns nothing
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on July 13, 2019
 * for Robojax Tutorial Robojax.com
 */
void printDegree()
{
    Serial.print("\\xC2");
    Serial.print("\\xB0");
}