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Hoe om Mosfet Optocoupled HW-532 te gebruik om tot 30V GS-motorspoed of las te beheer met Arduino

Hoe om Mosfet Optocoupled HW-532 te gebruik om tot 30V GS-motorspoed of las te beheer met Arduino

Hierdie projekgids demonstreer hoe om 'n veelsydige GS-motorspoedbeheerder te bou met behulp van 'n Arduino en die HW-532 optogekoppelde MOSFET-module. Die MOSFET kan FR120N , LR7843 of D4184 wees. Dit laat jou toe om die spoed en aan/af-toestand van 'n GS-motor met spannings tot 30V te beheer. Die HW-532-module bied beskerming en isolasie, wat dit veiliger en meer betroubaar maak as om die motor direk aan die Arduino te koppel.

Hierdie projek is waardevol vir verskeie toepassings. Hier is 'n paar voorbeelde:

  • Presies die spoed van 'n robotarm beheer
  • 'n Veranderlike-spoedwaaier vir verkoelingstelsels bou
  • Outomatiese masjinerie met verstelbare beweging skep
  • 'n Gemotoriseerde klepbeheer vir vloeistofstelsels ontwikkel

Hardeware/Komponente

Die kernkomponente is die Arduino, die HW-532 optogekoppelde MOSFET-module (met MOSFET-opsies soos D4184, LR7843 of FR120N), 'n GS-motor (spanningsgradering ≤ 30V), verbindingsdrade, en opsioneel, 'n potensiometer en drukknoppieskakelaar vir gevorderde beheer (in video by 19:34).

Die keuse van MOSFET binne die HW-532-module hang af van jou stroomvereistes (in video by 01:24). Die video verskaf 'n gedetailleerde vergelyking van die verskillende MOSFET's (in video by 06:50) en hul geskiktheid vir verskeie toepassings (in video by 09:45). Onthou om 'n diode in te sluit vir induktiewe laste soos GS-motors om die module te beskerm (in video by 06:00 en 22:02).

Bedradingsgids

Die basiese bedrading verbind die motor se positiewe terminaal aan die HW-532 se uitset, die motor se negatiewe terminaal aan die HW-532 se grond, en die HW-532 se beheerpen aan 'n Arduino digitale pen (in video by 11:16).

Arduino wriing for HW-532 MOFET motor driver
Vir meer gevorderde beheer met 'n potensiometer en drukknoppie, word 'n gedetailleerde bedradingsdiagram in die video getoon (in video by 19:44).

Kodeverduideliking

Die verskafde kode bied drie vlakke van beheer:

Schematic for HW-532 using FR120N MOSFET
  1. Aan/Af-beheer: Hierdie eenvoudige kode (in video by 15:05) gebruik 'n digitale pen om die motor aan en af te skakel. Die gebruikerskonfigureerbare deel is die MOTOR_OUT_PIN-konstante, wat definieer watter Arduino-pen die HW-532-module beheer.
  2. PWM-spoedbeheer: Hierdie kode (in video by 15:39) gebruik Pulsbreedtemodulasie (PWM) om die motor se spoed te beheer. Die gebruiker kan SPEED_MAX en SPEED_MIN aanpas om die boonste en onderste limiete van die spoedbeheer te stel, en die motorControl()- en stopMotor()-funksies word gebruik om die motor te beheer en te stop, onderskeidelik.
  3. Potensiometer- en drukknoppiebeheer: Hierdie kode (in video by 22:12) laat jou toe om die motorspoed met 'n potensiometer te beheer en dit met 'n drukknoppie te begin/stop. Gebruikerskonfigureerbare dele sluit in POT_PIN (potensiometerpen), MOTOR_OUT_PIN (PWM-beheerpen), START_STOP_PIN (drukknoppiepen), SPEED_MAX en SPEED_MIN.

Lewende Projek/Demonstrasie

Die video demonstreer die werking van al drie kodevoorbeelde. Die aan/af-beheer word getoon (in video by 11:41), gevolg deur PWM-spoedbeheer (in video by 16:53), en laastens, die potensiometer- en drukknoppiebeheer (in video by 23:02).

Hoofstukke

  • [00:00] Inleiding en Projekoorsig
  • [01:24] HW-532-module en MOSFET-opsies
  • [03:23] Stroombaanskema en Verduideliking
  • [05:11] Komponentbesonderhede
  • [06:50] MOSFET-databladanalise
  • [11:16] Basiese bedrading en aan/af-demonstrasie
  • [15:05] Arduino-kode vir aan/af-beheer
  • [15:39] Arduino-kode vir PWM-spoedbeheer
  • [19:34] Bedrading met potensiometer en drukknoppie
  • [22:12] Arduino-kode met potensiometer en drukknoppie

Beelde

Schematic for HW-532 using FR120N MOSFET
Schematic for HW-532 using FR120N MOSFET
HW-532_driver_module-1
HW-532_driver_module-1
HW-532_driver_module-2
HW-532_driver_module-2
HW-532_driver_module-4
HW-532_driver_module-4
HW-532_driver_module-5
HW-532_driver_module-5
Arduino wriing for HW-532 MOFET motor driver
Arduino wriing for HW-532 MOFET motor driver
792-Code 1- Switch: Optocoupled HW-532 to control using MOSFET FR120N , LR7843
Taal: C++
/* 
* Lesson 108-1: In this lesson we learn how to use  the module with FR120N , LR7843 and D4184 MOSFET to turn ON/OFF DC load up to up to 10A. HW-532 optically isolated from 5V to 30V load up to 10A depending on the module. Schematic shown, wiring diagram explained, different 
method of wiring with push button and potentiometer also shown. 
Video https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
 
Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for RoboJax.com
// Published on Aug 25, 2022 in Aajx, ON, Canada.

 
  Project 1: Turning ON/OFF a motor or load (this project)
  Project 2: Controllign Speed using Arduino code
  Project 3: Controllign Speed using potentiometer and a push button

  * Watch Video instrution for this code: https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
  * 
  * This code is part of Arduino Step by Step Course which starts here:  https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
  * 
  * for library of this code visit http://robojax.com/
  * 
 If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating 
 content like this. Make a donation using PayPal by credit card https://bit.ly/donate-robojax 
 

 
  *  * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.* 
  * This code has been download from Robojax.com
     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     (at your option) any later version.
 
     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 */



const int MOTOR_OUT_PIN=2;


void setup() {
    //Robojax  MOSFET Motor driver code
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Robojax LR7834 ,  Arduino");

  pinMode(MOTOR_OUT_PIN, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(MOTOR_OUT_PIN, HIGH);

  
}

// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
 

    //Robojax XY-GMOS MOSFET Motor driver code
}//loop end
793-Code 2- PWM: Optocoupled HW-532 to control using MOSFET FR120N , LR7843
Taal: C++
# include <Arduino_LSM6DS3.h>

/* 
* Lesson 108-2: In this lesson we learn how to use  the module with FR120N , LR7843 and D4184 MOSFET to turn ON/OFF DC load up to up to 10A. HW-532 optically isolated from 5V to 30V load up to 10A depending on the module. Schematic shown, wiring diagram explained, different 
method of wiring with push button and potentiometer also shown. 
Video https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
Get code for this project from https://robojax.com/RJT797
 
Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for RoboJax.com
// Published on Aug 25, 2022 in Aajx, ON, Canada.

 
  Project 1: Turning ON/OFF a motor or load (this project)
  Project 2: Controlling Speed using Arduino code
  Project 3: Controlling Speed using potentiometer and a push button

  * Watch Video instruction for this code:https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
  * 
  * This code is part of Arduino Step by Step Course which starts here:  https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
  * 
  * for library of this code visit http://robojax.com/
  * 
 If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating 
 content like this. Make a donation using PayPal by credit card https://bit.ly/donate-robojax 
 

 
  *  * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.* 
  * This code has been download from Robojax.com
     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     (at your option) any later version.
 
     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 */


const int MOTOR_OUT_PIN = 3;

const int SPEED_MAX = 100;// in %
const int SPEED_MIN = 0;//in %

const int STOP=0;
const int RUN=1;
int motorState=RUN;//
int motorSpeed = 0;//between 0 to 100%.
//video instruction https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA


void setup() {
    //Robojax XY-GMOS MOSFET Motor driver code
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Robojax XY-GMOS Motor,  Arduino");

  pinMode(MOTOR_OUT_PIN, OUTPUT);

  
}//setup ends

// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {


//video https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
  motorControl(50);//run motor at 50%
  delay(5000);//keep it running for 5000ms or 5 seconds
   stopMotor();//stop the motor
  delay(3000);//keep it stopped for 5000ms or 5 seconds

  for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
  {
    motorControl(i);
    delay(200);
  }
  stopMotor();//stop motor
  delay(3000);//keep it stopped for 5000ms or 5 seconds

   for(int i=100; i >0; i--)
  {
    motorControl(i);
    delay(200);
  } 

    //Robojax LR7843 MOSFET Motor driver code
}//loop end


/*
 * motorControl(int s)
 * @brief controls the motor with the value s
 * @param return nothing
 * @param "type" is character

 * on May 08, 2020 at 02:36 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void motorControl(int s)
{
    //Robojax LR7843 MOSFET Motor driver code
    //video https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
  int k = map(s, SPEED_MIN, SPEED_MAX, 0, 255);
  Serial.print("Speed: "); Serial.print(s);Serial.println("%");
  analogWrite(MOTOR_OUT_PIN, k);
}//motorControl


/*
 * stopMotor()
 * @brief stops the motor
 * @param return nothing
 * @param 

 * on May 08, 2020 at 02:36 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void stopMotor(){
    //Robojax XY-GMOS MOSFET Motor driver code
  analogWrite( MOTOR_OUT_PIN, 0);
  Serial.println("STOPPED");
}//stopMotor()
794-Code 3- Potentiometer: Optocoupled HW-532 to control using MOSFET FR120N , LR7843
Taal: C++
/* 
 * Lesson 108-3: Controlling Speed of motor using Variable Resistor (potentiometer) and using Start/Stop push button with Arduino.
 * 
 * In this lesson we learn how to use  the module with FR120N , LR7843 and D4184 MOSFET to turn ON/OFF DC load up to up to 10A. HW-532 optically isolated from 5V to 30V load up to 10A depending on the module. Schematic shown, wiring diagram explained, different 
 method of wiring with push button and potentiometer also shown. 
 Video https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
   Get codes for this project from https://robojax.com/RJT797
 Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for RoboJax.com
 // Published on Aug 25, 2022 in Aajx, ON, Canada.
 
  
   Project 1: Turning ON/OFF a motor or load -
   Project 2: Controlling Speed using Arduino code 
   Project 3: Controlling Speed using potentiometer and a push button (this project)
 
   * Watch Video instruction for this code:https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
   * 
   * This code is part of Arduino Step by Step Course which starts here:  https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
   * 
   * for library of this code visit http://robojax.com/
   * 
  If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating 
  content like this. Make a donation using PayPal by credit card https://bit.ly/donate-robojax 
  
 
  
   *  * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.* 
   * This code has been download from Robojax.com
      This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
      (at your option) any later version.
  
      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      GNU General Public License for more details.
  
      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
  */
 
const int POT_PIN =A0;//can change
const int MOTOR_OUT_PIN = 3;//~
const int START_STOP_PIN=2;//for push button switch

const int SPEED_MAX = 100;// in %
const int SPEED_MIN = 0;//in %
  //video instruction https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA

const int STOP=0;
const int RUN=1;
int motorState=RUN;//
int motorSpeed = 0;//between 0 to 100%.

void pushButton();
void setup() {
    //Robojax XY-GMOS MOSFET Motor driver code
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Robojax XY-GMOS Motor,  Arduino");
  pinMode(START_STOP_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(MOTOR_OUT_PIN, OUTPUT);
    //video instruction https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA

  
}

// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {

 pushButton();
 int potValue =analogRead(POT_PIN);
 int speedPercent = map(potValue, 0, 1023, 0, 100);

 if(motorState ==RUN)
 {
  motorControl(speedPercent);
 }else{
  stopMotor();
 }


  delay(500);
    //Robojax XY-GMOS MOSFET Motor driver code
      //video instruction https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
}//loop end


/*
 * motorControl(int s)
 * @brief controls the motor with the value s
 * @param return nothing
 * @param "type" is character

 * on May 08, 2020 at 02:36 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void motorControl(int s)
{
    //Robojax LR7843 MOSFET Motor driver code
      //video instruction https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
  int k = map(s, SPEED_MIN, SPEED_MAX, 0, 255);
  Serial.print("Speed: "); Serial.print(s);Serial.println("%");
  analogWrite(MOTOR_OUT_PIN, k);
}//motorControl



/*
 * stopMotor()
 * @brief stops the motor
 * @param return nothing
 * @param 

 * on May 08, 2020 at 02:36 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void stopMotor(){
    //Robojax XY-GMOS MOSFET Motor driver code
      //video instruction https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
  analogWrite( MOTOR_OUT_PIN, 0);
  Serial.println("STOPPED");
}//stopMotor()



/*
 * pushButton()
 * @brief reads the push button
 * @param return nothing
 * @param 

 * on May 08, 2020 at 02:36 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void pushButton()
{
  //Robojax XY-GMOS MOSFET Motor driver code
  //video instruction https://youtu.be/eqXaqRFAWrA
  if(digitalRead(START_STOP_PIN) ==LOW)
  {
    motorState =!motorState;
    delay(100);
  }
  
}//pushButton()

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