Jibixi Aalad 13 mayl 21km ka fog – Mashruuca LoRa ee Off-Grid ee ugu dambeeya ee leh WiFi LoRa 32!

Jibixi Aalad 13 mayl 21km ka fog – Mashruuca LoRa ee Off-Grid ee ugu dambeeya ee leh WiFi LoRa 32!

Hagahan wuxuu ku socodsiinayaa habka oo dhan, laga bilaabo isku xirka qalabka sanduuq adag ilaa gelinta koodka iyo samaynta tijaabo masaafo dhab ah. Kani ma aha oo kaliya tijaabo shaybaar; waa xal wax ku ool ah codsiyo kala duwan.

• Beeraha Fog: Ku shid matoorrada waraabka ama marawaxadaha aqalka beeraha meel dhexe.
• Gelitaanka Hantida: Fur iyo xidh albaabka garaashka ama irid fog markaad soo dhawaato.
• Automation-ka Shabakad la'aanta: Kontorool nalka, kuleyliyeyaasha, ama qalabka kale ee guriga, doonta, ama RV-ga.
• Nidaamyada Amniga: Kici ama dami qarqaryada amniga ama nidaamka kamaradaha ee fog.
• La Socodka Duurjoogta: Kici kamarad dabin ah ama wax celin aan dil ahayn masaafo dheer.

Xudunta mashruucan waa module-ka Heltec Wi-Fi LoRa 32 V3, kaas oo aanu ku ridi doonno sanduuq xirfad leh oo ah Meshnology N32 case oo leh batari 3000mAh si run ahaantii loo qaadi karo. Waxaanu sahamin doonnaa xiriirka relay iyo buzzer labadaba, sharaxnaa qaabka lagama maarmaanka ah ee koodka, waxaanu ku tusi doonnaa sida loo sameeyo xiriir ammaan ah oo aan faragelin ku yeelan doonin qalabka kale ee LoRa. Natiijadu waa kontorool fog oo isku filan, oo xoog badan, kaas oo si buuxda u shaqeeya bilaash, masaafooyin ka dheer kuwa Wi-Fi ama Bluetooth-ka caadiga ah ay ku guuldareystaan.

Qalabka & Qaybaha

Si aad u dhisto mashruucan, waxaad u baahan doontaa qaybaha soo socda. Qaybaha muhiimka ah waxaa badanaa laga helaa kit Meshnology, kaas oo fududeeya habka isku xirka.

• 2x Heltec Wi-Fi LoRa 32 V3 Modules: Microcontroller-ka ugu muhiimsan oo leh LoRa, Wi-Fi, iyo Bluetooth oo isku dhafan. (fiidiyowga 00:23)
• 2x Meshnology N32 Cases: Sanduuq adag oo xirfad leh, oo loogu talagalay inuu ku habboonaado module-ka Heltec iyo batari weyn. (fiidiyowga 02:00)
• 2x 3000mAh 3.7V LiPo Batteries: Waxay bixiyaan koronto socda oo la qaadan karo oo muddo dheer ah, oo ku habboon shaqada shabakad la'aanta. (fiidiyowga 02:14)
• 1x Relay Module: Module relay 5V ah si aad u kontoroolo culayska korontada sare (tusaale, matoor, nalka, ama matoor biyaha).
• 1x Buzzer (Ikhtiyaar): Buzzer firfircoon oo 5V ah oo loogu talagalay jawaab celinta codka, oo uu wado transistor-ka 2N2222.
• 1x 2N2222 Transistor (Ikhtiyaar): Transistor NPN ah oo loo isticmaalo inuu si ammaan ah u wado buzzer-ka.
• 1x 1kΩ Resistor (Ikhtiyaar): Resistor xaddidaya hadda socda ee saldhigga transistor-ka.
• 2x Antennas-ka Faafinta Sare: Si loogu kordhiyo masaafada gudbinta iyo xasaasiyadda qaataha. (fiidiyowga 04:35)
• Fiilooyin & Xiriiriyeyaal Kala Duwan: Si loo sameeyo xiriirrada lagama maarmaanka ah.

Ku Rakibida Heltec ESP32 Boards

Ku dar dariiqan preferences-ka Arduino IDE-gaaga sida lagu muujiyey fiidiyowga:https://resource.heltec.cn/download/package_heltec_esp32_index.json

Maktabadda Loo Baahan Yahay

Waa inaad ku rakibtaa maktabadda Robojax_HeltecLoRa32 . Ka soo deji linkiga hoose ee maqaalkan.

Ku rakib maktabaddan ZIP-ka ah ee Arduino IDE ka hor intaadan soo gelin kood kasta.

Hagaha Xidhiidhinta

Mashruucan wuxuu ku lug leeyahay laba wareeg oo kala duwan: gudbiyaha iyo qaataha. Xidhiidhinta labadaba waa toos. Haddii aad isticmaalayso kiiska Meshnology, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad qoddo dalool yar si aad u mariiso fiilooyinka relay-ga ama buzzer-ka dibadda. Fiidiyowgu wuxuu muujinayaa isku xirnaan nadiif ah, laakiin xidhiidhada asaasiga ah waa kuwan:

Gudbiyaha: Gudbiyuhu wuxuu isticmaalaa badhanka isticmaalaha ee ku dhex jira module-ka Heltec. Ma baahna fiilo dibadeed oo loogu talagalay calaamadda xakamaynta. Kaliya hubi in antenna-ka la xiro ka hor intaadan shidin qalabka.

Qaataha: Qaataha pin-ka GPIO 4 ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo relay-ga ama buzzer-ka. Xidhiidhinta ayaa hoos ku cad. Ogsoonow in relay-ga laga go'doomiyay ESP32, marka waxaad u baahan doontaa ilo koronto oo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay wareegga culeyska relay-ga.

Xidhiidhinta Relay-ga:

• Ku xir module-ka Heltec ee 3.3V pin-ka ilaa module-ka relay-ga ee VCC pin-ka (ama gelinta togan ee beddelka kor u qaadista haddii aad u baahan tahay 5V oo deggan).
• Ku xir module-ka Heltec ee GND pin-ka ilaa module-ka relay-ga ee GND pin-ka.
• Ku xir module-ka Heltec ee GPIO 4 pin-ka ilaa module-ka relay-ga ee IN (calaamadda) pin-ka. (fiidiyowga 14:54)

Xidhiidhinta Buzzer-ka (iyadoo la isticmaalayo Transistor): Pin-yada GPIO ee ESP32 ma siin karaan koronto ku filan si ay si toos ah u wadaan buzzer-ka. Transistor wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii fure si uu u ilaaliyo microcontroller-ka. (fiidiyowga 16:47)

• Ku xir 3.3V pin-ka ilaa buzzer-ka positive (+) terminal-ka.
• Ku xir buzzer-ka negative (-) terminal-ka ilaa collector ee transistor-ka 2N2222.
• Ku xir emitter ee transistor-ka ilaa GND pin-ka.
• Ku xir base ee transistor-ka ilaa hal daraf oo ka mid ah resistor-ka 1kΩ.
• Ku xir darafka kale ee resistor-ka ilaa GPIO 4 pin-ka.

Sharaxaadda Koodka

Koodka mashruucan waxaa lagu bixiyaa maktabadda Robojax Heltec LoRa 32. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku rakibto maktabaddan iyo baakadaha taageerada guddiga ee lagama maarmaanka ah ee Arduino IDE-gaaga. Nidaamka dejinta ayaa si faahfaahsan loogu sharaxay fiidiyowga. Marka maktabadaha la rakibo, waxaad furi kartaa tusaalooyinka qoraalka: Relay_Secure_TX_Sample ee gudbiyaha iyo Relay_Secure_RX ee qaataha. (fiidiyowga 26:12)

Labada kood ee gudbiyaha iyo qaataha waxay leeyihiin dhawr doorsoome oo isticmaaluhu beddeli karo oo ku yaal xagga sare, kuwaas oo aad u baahan tahay inaad dejiso si loo hubiyo isgaarsiin sax ah. Doorsoomayaashani waa furaha ka dhigaya mashruuca inuu u shaqeeyo dejintaada gaarka ah.

Sawirro

617_WiFi_LoRa32_Relay_wiring_boost

641_Heltec_Wifi_LoRA_Rotary_Encoder_wiring

Heltec_Wifi_LoRA_32_wiring_uzzer

Heltec_WiFi_LoRa_32_V3_N35-1-package

617_WiFi_LoRa32_Relay_wiring_boost

641_Heltec_Wifi_LoRA_Rotary_Encoder_wiring

Heltec_Wifi_LoRA_32_wiring_uzzer

Heltec_WiFi_LoRa_32_V3_N35-1-package