/***************************************************************************
 * Robojax Arduino Step By Step Course
 * Part 4: Temperature Sensors
 * Lesson 37: BME280 code with two extra functions to display temperature easily
 
* Written and updated by Ahmad Shamshiri on July 25, 2019 at 18:42 
* in Ajax, Ontario, Canada for Robojax.com

  Please watch video instructions here https://youtu.be/zqJRNGECAvw
 This code is available at http://robojax.com/course1/?vid=lecture37
 
With over 100 lectures free on YouTube. Watch it here http://robojax.com/L/?id=338
Get the code for the course: http://robojax.com/L/?id=339  

If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating.
Make a donation using PayPal http://robojax.com/L/?id=64


  This is a library for the BME280 humidity, temperature & pressure sensor

  Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit BME280 Breakout
  ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/2650

  These sensors use I2C or SPI to communicate; two or four pins are required
  to interface. The device's I2C address is either 0x76 or 0x77.

  Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
  please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing products
  from Adafruit!

  Written by Limor Fried & Kevin Townsend for Adafruit Industries.
  BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
 ***************************************************************************/

#include <Wire.h>

#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
#include <Adafruit_BME280.h>

#define SEALEVELPRESSURE_HPA (1013.25)

Adafruit_BME280 bme; // I2C



void setup() {
    Serial.begin(9600);
    Serial.println(F("BME280 test"));

    bool status;
    
    // default settings
    // (you can also pass in a Wire library object like &Wire2)
    status = bme.begin();  
    if (!status) {
        Serial.println("Could not find a valid BME280 sensor, check wiring!");
        while (1);
    }
    
    Serial.println("-- Robojax Test --");
    delay(2000);

    Serial.println();
}


void loop() { 
    // Robojax.com BME280 Code YouTube Watch it here http://robojax.com/L/?id=338
    Serial.print("Temperature = ");
    Serial.print(getBME('C'));
    printDegree();
    Serial.print("C ");
    Serial.print(getBME('F'));
    printDegree();
    Serial.print("F "); 
    Serial.print(getBME('K'));
    Serial.println("K ");       


    Serial.print("Pressure = ");
    Serial.print(getBME('P'));
    Serial.println(" hPa ");

    Serial.print("Humidity = ");
    Serial.print(getBME('H'));
    Serial.println("% ");
    
    Serial.print("Approx. Altitude = ");
    Serial.print(getBME('A'));
    Serial.println(" m");



    Serial.println();

    // action
    if(getBME('C') <65.2)
    {
     //digitalWrite(5, HIGH); 
    }
    delay(2000);
     // Robojax.com BME280 Code YouTube Watch it here http://robojax.com/L/?id=338
}// loop end



/*
 * @brief returns temperature or relative humidity
 * @param "type" is character
 *     C = Celsius
 *     K = Kelvin
 *     F = Fahrenheit
 *     H = Humidity
 *     P = Pressure
 *     A = Altitude
 * @return returns one of the values above
 * Usage: to get Fahrenheit type: getHTU('F')
 * to print it on serial monitor Serial.println(getBME('F'));
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on July 13, 2019. Updated July 25, 2019
 * in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 * www.Robojax.com 
 */
float getBME(char type)
{
   // Robojax.com BME280 Code YouTube Watch it here http://robojax.com/L/?id=338
  float value;
    float temp = bme.readTemperature();// read temperature
    float pressure = bme.readPressure() / 100.0F; // read pressure
    float rel_hum = bme.readHumidity();// read humidity
    float alt =bme.readAltitude(SEALEVELPRESSURE_HPA);// read altitude
   if(type =='F')
   {
    value = temp *9/5 + 32;//convert to Fahrenheit 
   }else if(type =='K')
   {
    value = temp + 273.15;//convert to Kelvin
   }else if(type =='H')
   {
    value = rel_hum;//return relative humidity
   }else if(type =='P')
   {
    value = pressure;//return pressure
   }else if(type =='A')
   {
    value = alt;//return approximate altitude
   }else{
    value = temp;// return Celsius
   }
   return value;
    // Robojax.com BME280 Code YouTube Watch it here http://robojax.com/L/?id=338
}//getBME


/*
 * @brief prints degree symbol on serial monitor
 * @param none
 * @return returns nothing
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on July 13, 2019
 * for Robojax Tutorial Robojax.com
 */
 void printDegree()
{
   // Robojax.com Code
    Serial.print("\\xC2"); 
    Serial.print("\\xB0");  
}