/*
 * Arduino Step by Step Course by Robojax
 * Lesson 98  https://robojax.com/course1/?vid=lecture98
 * Project 4 of 10
 * 
 *  This code will turn the LED ON or OFF with a fading value. 
 * So the LED will get brighter slowly and will turn OFF slowly, fading out.
 
 * Watch full details and demonstration: https://youtu.be/OSwleCBlkuI
 * 
 * Start a full Arduino Step By Step course:  https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
 * 
 ****** 10 Projects explained in this video
 * 1-LED ON OFF 
 * 2-LED ON/OFF with push button
 * 3-LED ON/OFF toggle with push button
 * 4-Fading light of LED
 * 5-Fading light of LED using push button
 * 6-See Saw with LED
 * 7-Walking Light
 * 8-Walking light with push button
 * 9-LED voltage level meter
 * 10- Arduino Traffic Light
 * 
 * What parts we need:
 * -Of course Arduino board (UNO , Nano, Mega or any)
 * -Push button switch 
 * -LED either 5mm or 3mm
 * -200ohm to 1000 ohm resistor for LED
 * -Some dupont wires to connect 
 * -If you don't want to solder, then use a breadboard
This video is part of Arduino Step by Step Course which starts here: https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8

  * Tutorial created by Ahmad Shamshiri on Feb 01, 2022
 * in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 * www.Robojax.com

If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating 
content like this. Make a donation using PayPal by credit card https://bit.ly/donate-robojax
  
 * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.* 
 * This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    
  The analogWrite() function uses PWM, so if you want to change the pin you're
  using, be sure to use another PWM capable pin. On most Arduino, the PWM pins
  are identified with a "~" sign, like ~3, ~5, ~6, ~9, ~10 and ~11.

  This example code is in the public domain.

  http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Fade
 * 
 */
int led = 3;           // the PWM pin the LED is attached to
int brightness = 0;    // how bright the LED is
int fadeAmount = 3;    // how many points to fade the LED by

// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {
  // declare pin 9 to be an output:
  pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
}

// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
  // set the brightness of pin 9:
  analogWrite(led, brightness);

  // change the brightness for next time through the loop:
  brightness = brightness + fadeAmount;

  // reverse the direction of the fading at the ends of the fade:
  if (brightness <= 0 || brightness >= 255) {
    fadeAmount = -fadeAmount;
  }
  // wait for 30 milliseconds to see the dimming effect
  delay(30);
}