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DHT22 Temperatuur en Humiditeit op 'n 7-Segment Vertoning met Arduino RJT43

DHT22 Temperatuur en Humiditeit op 'n 7-Segment Vertoning met Arduino RJT43

Hierdie projek demonstreer hoe om 'n eenvoudige, maar effektiewe, stelsel te bou vir die vertoning van temperatuur- en humiditeitlesings op 'n 7-segment vertoning met behulp van 'n Arduino. Hierdie opstelling is nuttig vir verskeie toepassings waar die monitering van omgewingstoestande deurslaggewend is. Die projek kombineer die DHT22 temperatuur- en humiditeitsensor met 'n TM1637 7-segment vertoning, wat 'n duidelike en maklik leesbare uitset bied.

DHT22 sensor with PCB-1
Arduino wriing DHT11 PCB module  module with TM1637

Projekidees:

  • Monitering van 'n huisomgewing vir optimale gerief.
  • Nasporing van toestande in 'n kweekhuis of terrarium.
  • Bou van 'n basiese weerstasie.
  • Vertoon van temperatuur en humiditeit in 'n data-aantekenprojek.

Hardeware/Komponente

Om hierdie projek te bou, sal jy die volgende komponente benodig:

  • Arduino Uno (of versoenbare bord)
  • DHT22 Temperatuur- en Humiditeitsensor
  • TM1637 7-Segment Vertoning
  • Verbindingsdrade
  • Broodbord (opsioneel, maar aanbeveel)

Bedradingsgids

Arduino wriing DHT11 PCB module  module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 PCB module module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 bare module  module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 bare module module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 bare module  module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 bare module module with TM1637

Die bedrading is eenvoudig. Verwys na die video (in video by 01:51) vir 'n visuele gids. Die sleutelverbindings is:

  • TM1637 Vertoning: VCC na 5V, GND na GND, CLK na Arduino pen 2, DIO na Arduino pen 3 (in video by 02:00).
  • DHT22 Sensor: VCC na 5V, GND na GND, DATA na Arduino pen 9 (in video by 02:20). Let daarop dat die video Arduino pen 8 gebruik om 5V aan die sensor te verskaf (in video by 02:41).

Kode Verduideliking

Die Arduino-kode gebruik twee biblioteke: TM1637Display vir die 7-segment vertoning en DHT vir die DHT22 sensor. Die kode se konfigureerbare parameters is hoofsaaklik aan die begin geleë:


// Module verbindingspenne (Digitale Penne)
#define CLK 2
#define DIO 3
#define DHTPIN 9     // DHT22 data pen
#define DHTTYPE DHT22   // DHT sensor tipe

Hierdie reëls definieer die Arduino-penne wat aan die vertoning en die DHT22 sensor gekoppel is. Jy mag dalk hierdie moet aanpas as jy verskillende penne gebruik. Die getTemp() funksie (in video by 07:03) is deurslaggewend. Dit laat jou toe om verskillende waardes van die DHT22 sensor te verkry deur 'n stringargument deur te gee:


float getTemp(String req) {
  // ... (Sensor leeskode) ...
  if(req =="c"){ return t; } // Celsius
  else if(req =="f"){ return f; } // Fahrenheit
  // ... (Ander opsies vir Kelvin, humiditeit, hitte-indeks) ...
}

Hierdie funksie vereenvoudig die lees van verskillende data van die sensor (Celsius, Fahrenheit, humiditeit, hitte-indeks). Die hoof lus gebruik hierdie funksie om die data te haal en dit op die 7-segment vertoning te vertoon, met afronding van drywende-punt waardes na heelgetalle vir vertoon doeleindes (in video by 07:14).

Lewende Projek/Demonstrasie

Die video (in video by 00:32) toon 'n lewendige demonstrasie van die projek. Die 7-segment vertoning toon duidelik die temperatuur in Fahrenheit. Die video demonstreer ook hoe die kode gewysig kan word om Celsius, Kelvin, humiditeit en hitte-indeks waardes te vertoon (in video by 08:21).

Hoofstukke

  • [00:06] Inleiding en Projekoorsig
  • [00:53] Aan die Gang en Komponentoorsig
  • [01:51] Bedrading van die TM1637 Vertoning
  • [02:20] Bedrading van die DHT22 Sensor
  • [03:14] Kode Verduideliking: TM1637 Opstelling
  • [04:00] Kode Verduideliking: DHT22 Opstelling
  • [05:54] Kode Verduideliking: Hoof Lus en Vertoonfunksie
  • [07:03] Kode Verduideliking: getTemp() Funksie
  • [08:21] Demonstrasie en Verskillende Uitsetopsies

Beelde

DHT22 sensor with PCB-1
DHT22 sensor with PCB-1
DHT22 with PCB red
DHT22 with PCB red
DHT22 sensor no PCB
DHT22 sensor no PCB
Arduino wriing DHT11 PCB module  module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 PCB module module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 PCB module  module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 PCB module module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 bare module  module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 bare module module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 bare module  module with TM1637
Arduino wriing DHT11 bare module module with TM1637
56-Arduino code and video for a DHT12 Temperature and Humidity Sensor with TM1637 Display
Taal: C++
/*
 * Original code from TM1637 https://github.com/avishorp/TM1637
 * Original code and library for DHT22 https://github.com/adafruit/DHT-sensor-library
 * Modified for Robojax video on January 7, 2018
 * by Ahmad Shamshiri, in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 * Watch the video for this code https://youtu.be/z_FvRm6Te78
 * Other Arduino library and videos https://robojax.com
 * Get this code and other Arduino codes from Robojax.com
Learn Arduino step by step in a structured course with all material, wiring diagrams, and libraries
all in one place. 

If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating 
content like this. 

or make a donation using PayPal http://robojax.com/L/?id=64

 *  * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.* 
 * This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
 */
 
// ****** Start of TM1637 Display code 
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <TM1637Display.h>
// Module connection pins (Digital Pins)
#define CLK 2
#define DIO 3
// The amount of time (in milliseconds) between tests
#define TEST_DELAY   1000
TM1637Display display(CLK, DIO);
// ****** end of TM1637 Display code 

// Example testing sketch for various DHT humidity/temperature sensors
// Written by ladyada, public domain


// ****** Start of DHT code 
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 9     // what digital pin we're connected to
// Uncomment whatever type you're using!
//#define DHTTYPE DHT11   // DHT 11
#define DHTTYPE DHT22   // DHT 22  (AM2302), AM2321
//#define DHTTYPE DHT21   // DHT 21 (AM2301)
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
// ********** end of DHT22 code

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("DHT22 Robojax Test with Display");
  pinMode(8,OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(8,HIGH);// gives 5v for DHT22
  dht.begin();  
}

void loop()
{
  delay(TEST_DELAY);// wait
  // **** TM1637 code start
  display.setBrightness(0x0f);// set brightness
  uint8_t data[] = { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };// clear display values
  display.setSegments(data);//clear display
  // **** TM1637 code end
  

  // Robojax.com test video
  Serial.println(getTemp("h"));

  int temp = round(getTemp("h"));
  
  display.showNumberDec(temp, false, 3,1);



}// loop end


/*
 * getTemp(String req)
 * returns the temperature related parameters
 * req is string request
 * This code can display temperature in:
 * getTemp("c") is used to get Celsius
 * getTemp("f") is used to get Fahrenheit
 * getTemp("k") is used for Kelvin
 * getTemp("hif") is used to get Fahrenheit
 * getTemp("hic") is used to get Celsius
 * getTemp("h") is used to get humidity 
 * written by Ahmad Shamshiri for Robojax.com on January 7, 2018
 * in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
float getTemp(String req)
{

  // Reading temperature or humidity takes about 250 milliseconds!
  // Sensor readings may also be up to 2 seconds 'old' (it's a very slow sensor)
  float h = dht.readHumidity();
  // Read temperature as Celsius (the default)
  float t = dht.readTemperature();
  // Read temperature as Fahrenheit (isFahrenheit = true)
  float f = dht.readTemperature(true);

  // Compute heat index in Fahrenheit (the default)
  float hif = dht.computeHeatIndex(f, h);
  // Compute heat index in Celsius (isFahreheit = false)
  float hic = dht.computeHeatIndex(t, h, false);

  // Check if any reads failed and exit early (to try again).
  if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
    Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
    return 0.0; //return 0.0 instead of nothing.
  }
  // Compute heat index in Kelvin 
  float k = t + 273.15;
  if(req =="c"){
    return t;//return Celsius
  }else if(req =="f"){
    return f;// return Fahrenheit
  }else if(req =="h"){
    return h;// return humidity
  }else if(req =="hif"){
    return hif;// return heat index in Fahrenheit
  }else if(req =="hic"){
    return hic;// return heat index in Celsius
  }else if(req =="k"){
    return k;// return temperature in Kelvin
  }else{
    return 0.000;// if no request found, return 0.000
  }
 
}

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