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Lesson 105-4: How to Have an Unlimited Arduino Alarm Using a DS1307 RTC Module

Lesson 105-4: How to Have an Unlimited Arduino Alarm Using a DS1307 RTC Module

In this lesson, we have seven projects in one. We learn how to use the DS1307 Real-Time Clock (RTC) module to build a clock using Arduino.

This is project 5: Unlimited Alarm with Relay. This code is designed to have unlimited alarms so you can control multiple devices at different times. We defined an output pin for each alarm to turn it ON or OFF. Each alarm can have a title to identify it, and it will be printed on the serial monitor.

402-Lesson 105: Ultimate Arduino Clock Projects Using DS1307
语言: C++
/*
 * Lesson 105-1: Building Clock using DS1307 | Robojax Arduino Step By Step Course
 This code: Project 6: LED Seven Segment Clock using DS1307
In this lesson we learn how to use the DS1307 real-time clock module to build an Arduino clock. In this lesson, we learn about 7 projects.

Project 1: Basic DS1307 Clock with Arduino
Project 2: DS1307 Alarm with Buzzer and Relay
Project 3: DS1307 Alarm with Relay and AC Bulb
Project 4: LED Seven Segment Clock using DS1307
Project 5: Unlimited Alarm with Relay (this code)
Project 6: LCD Clock using DS1307
Project 7: LCD Clock with Alarm
 * Watch Video instruction for this code: https://youtu.be/gz9xqvRroDY
 *
 * This code is part of the Arduino Step by Step Course which starts here:  https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
 *
 * For the library for this code, visit http://robojax.com/
 *
 If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating
 content like this. Make a donation using PayPal or a credit card: https://bit.ly/donate-robojax

Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on Feb 07, 2021

 *  * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.*
 * This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

  DS1307: RTCLib from Adafruit
   https://github.com/adafruit/RTClib/
  HT16k33 library
//  AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// VERSION: 0.1.0
// PURPOSE: demo
//     URL: http://www.adafruit.com/products/1002
//     URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/HT16K33

*/


#include <Wire.h>
#include "RTClib.h"

RTC_DS1307 rtc;

int my_alarm[][6] ={
          //year, month, day, hour, minute, second
          {2022, 4, 11,   10, 19, 0},
          {2022, 4, 11,   10, 19, 10},
          {2022, 4, 11,   10, 19, 20},
          {2022, 4, 11,   10, 19, 30},
          };

const int alarmCount = sizeof(my_alarm) / sizeof(my_alarm[0]);
char alarmName[alarmCount][10] = {
        "Door", "Pet food", "Sleep", "Heater"
        };

//pins buzzer or relay is connected to
const int alarmPin[alarmCount] ={10, 11, 12, 13};
const int alarmResetPin =5;

bool debug=true;
bool showPrintAlarm = true;
const int relayType = LOW;//LOW or HIGH level trigger
const bool FORMAT_12=true;//if 12 hours set to true, for 24 hours set to false
int outputON, outputOFF;



char daysOfTheWeek[7][12] = {
        "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday",
        "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};
char monthName[12][12] = {
        "January", "February", "March",
        "April", "May", "June",
        "July", "August", "September",
        "October", "November", "December"
      };

int year, month, day, hour, minute, second;
boolean alarmStatus[alarmCount];

void setup () {
  while (!Serial); // for Leonardo/Micro/Zero

  Serial.begin(9600);
  if (! rtc.begin()) {
    Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
    while (1);
  }

  if (! rtc.isrunning()) {
    Serial.println("RTC is NOT running!");
    // following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
    // rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
    // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
    // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
     //rtc.adjust(DateTime(2019, 3, 3, 20, 0, 0));
  }
  rtc.adjust(DateTime(2019, 3, 3, 20, 0, 0));
   //rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));

  pinMode( alarmResetPin, INPUT_PULLUP);

  //based on relayType set outputON and outputOFF
  if(relayType)
  {
    outputON = HIGH;
    outputOFF = LOW;
  }else{
    outputON = LOW;
    outputOFF = HIGH;
  }
Serial.println("\t\tAlarms list");
  for(int i=0; i< alarmCount; i++)
  {

    Serial.print("Alarm-");
    Serial.print (i+1);
    Serial.print (" ");
    Serial.print (my_alarm[i][0]);
    Serial.print ("\t");
    Serial.print (monthName[my_alarm[i][1]-1]);
    Serial.print ("(");
    Serial.print (my_alarm[i][1]);
    Serial.print (")\t");
    Serial.print (my_alarm[i][2]);
    Serial.print ("\t");
    Serial.print (my_alarm[i][3]);
    Serial.print (":");
    Serial.print (my_alarm[i][4]);
    Serial.print (":");
    Serial.print (my_alarm[i][5]);
    Serial.print ("\tPin: ");
    Serial.println (alarmPin[i]);

    pinMode(alarmPin[i], OUTPUT);

    digitalWrite(alarmPin[i], outputOFF);//set output OFF initially

    alarmStatus[i]= false;//set initial status of alarm as false
  }
}//setup

void loop () {
    DateTime now = rtc.now();

    year = now.year();
    month = now.month();
     if(FORMAT_12)
    {
     hour = now.twelveHour();//12 hours format
    }else{
     hour = now.hour();//24 hour format
    }
    day = now.day();


    minute = now.minute();
    second = now.second();

      checkAlarm();
      if(debug){
    Serial.print(year, DEC);
    Serial.print('/');
    Serial.print(month, DEC);
    Serial.print('/');
    Serial.print(day, DEC);
    Serial.print(" (");
    Serial.print(daysOfTheWeek[now.dayOfTheWeek()]);
    Serial.print(") ");
    if(hour <10)
      Serial.print(0);
    Serial.print(hour, DEC);
    Serial.print(':');
    if(minute <10)
      Serial.print(0);
    Serial.print(minute, DEC);
    Serial.print(':');
    if(second <10)
      Serial.print(0);
    Serial.print(second, DEC);
     if(FORMAT_12)
    {
      if(now.isPM())
      {
         Serial.print("PM");
      }else{
          Serial.print("AM");
      }
    }
    Serial.println();

    delay(500);
      }
}//loop



void checkAlarm()
{

   for(int i=0; i< alarmCount; i++)
  {
    if(
      year   == my_alarm[i][0] &&
      month  == my_alarm[i][1] &&
      day    == my_alarm[i][2] &&
      hour   == my_alarm[i][3] &&
      minute == my_alarm[i][4] &&
      second == my_alarm[i][5] )
      {
       alarmAction(i);
       alarmStatus[i]=true;//report the status
      }
    alarmOFF(i);//check to see when alarm should be turned off

  }
}//checkAlarm()

void printAlarm (int i)
{
  if(showPrintAlarm){
    Serial.print("Alarm ");
    Serial.print (alarmName[i]);
    Serial.print(" on ");
    Serial.print (my_alarm[i][0]);
    Serial.print ("\t");
    Serial.print (monthName[my_alarm[i][1]-1]);
    Serial.print ("(");
    Serial.print (my_alarm[i][1]);
    Serial.print (")\t");
    Serial.print (my_alarm[i][2]);
    Serial.print ("\t at ");
    Serial.print (my_alarm[i][3]);
    Serial.print (":");
    Serial.print (my_alarm[i][4]);
    Serial.print (":");
    Serial.println (my_alarm[i][5]);
  }
}//printAlarm end

/*
 * alarmAction
 * turn the specific pin i associated to the alarm ON
 */
void alarmAction(int i)
{
    printAlarm (i);
    digitalWrite(alarmPin[i], outputON);


}//alarmAction end


/*
 * alarmOFF
 * Turns the specific alarm i off
 */
void alarmOFF (int i)
{



      if(digitalRead(alarmResetPin) ==LOW)
     {
      alarmStatus[i] = false;//change the status of particular alarm

       digitalWrite(alarmPin[i], outputOFF); //turn relay OFF

      if(debug)
      Serial.println("Alarm OFF");
     }

}//alarmOFF end

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