Ovaj tutorijal je dio: Lekcija 107 28BYJ-48 Stepper 8 Projekti
Ovaj video ima 8 projekata. Svaki projekat ima zaseban kod. Linkovi do drugih videa nalaze se ispod ovog članka.
Lekcija 107-7: Slanje 28BYJ-48 koračnog motora na bilo koji ugao s definiranim STPB-5 tipkama
Projekat 7: Više dugmadi za ugao, brzinu i smjer – Korištenje STPB-5 – 28BYJ-48 koračnog motora
Ovaj članak je dio sveobuhvatne serije od 8 projekata o 28BYJ-48 koračnom motoru s Arduinom. Projekat 7 pokazuje kako koristiti više tipkala za kontrolu ugla, brzine i smjera motora. Postavka koristi interfejs s tipkalima (STPB-5) za predstavljanje stvarnih sistema gdje kontrolne ploče ili jednostavni interfejsi pružaju ulaz za smjer i promjenjivu kontrolu.
Kompletan kod i šema povezivanja dati su u nastavku.
📘 Uvod
U ovom projektu, korisnik komunicira sa sistemom putem modula s više tipkala (STPB-5), koji simulira korisničke izbore. Svako tipkalo odgovara specifičnom uglu (npr. 90°, 180°), smjeru (naprijed/nazad) ili brzini. Tipkala omogućavaju izvršavanje složenih pokreta bez računara ili serijskog monitora.
⚙️ Povezivanje
Povezivanje uključuje:
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ULN2003 drajver modul povezan s koračnim motorom
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Više tipkala:
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Tipkalo 1: Arduino pin 2 → Smjer
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Tipkalo 2: Arduino pin 3 → 90°
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Tipkalo 3: Arduino pin 4 → 180°
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Tipkalo 4: Arduino pin 5 → Brzina
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Drugi terminal svakog tipkala povezan je na GND, i sva koriste interne pull-up otpornike.
Naslov: Povezivanje za Projekat 7: Postavka s četiri tipkala STPB-5 koja kontrolišu smjer, ugao i brzinu.
💻 Objašnjenje koda
Ovaj program koristi četiri tipkala:
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Jedno mijenja smjer
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Dva postavljaju ugao (90° ili 180°)
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Jedno postavlja brzinu
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Definicije i postavka:
#include <Stepper.h>
const int stepsPerRevolution = 2048;
Stepper myStepper(stepsPerRevolution, 8, 10, 9, 11);
int dirPin = 2;
int angle90Pin = 3;
int angle180Pin = 4;
int speedPin = 5;
int direction = 1;
int speed = 10;
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Setup funkcija:
void setup() {
pinMode(dirPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(angle90Pin, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(angle180Pin, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(speedPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
myStepper.setSpeed(speed);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
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Loop funkcija:
void loop() {
if (digitalRead(dirPin) == LOW) {
direction *= -1;
delay(300);
}
if (digitalRead(speedPin) == LOW) {
speed = (speed == 10) ? 15 : 10;
myStepper.setSpeed(speed);
delay(300);
}
if (digitalRead(angle90Pin) == LOW) {
int steps = (2048 * 90) / 360;
myStepper.step(direction * steps);
delay(1000);
}
if (digitalRead(angle180Pin) == LOW) {
int steps = (2048 * 180) / 360;
myStepper.step(direction * steps);
delay(1000);
}
}
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directionse mijenja između 1 i -1 za naprijed/nazad -
Brzina se mijenja između 10 i 15 RPM
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Tipkala izvršavaju rotacije od 90° ili 180° ovisno o korisničkom unosu
🎬 Vremenske oznake iz punog videa
Pogledajte sljedeće vremenske oznake za ovaj projekat:
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1:20:18 – Projekat 7: Uvod
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1:21:40 – Projekat 7: Povezivanje
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1:25:35 – Projekat 7: Kod
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1:32:43 – Projekat 7: Demonstracija
📁 Sekcija za preuzimanje
Sve potrebne datoteke, uključujući izvorni kod i šemu povezivanja, možete preuzeti u nastavku. Ovaj projekat uvodi funkcionalni interfejs s više tipkala, oponašajući stvarne korisničke kontrolne ploče.
Sljedeći je [Projekat 8: Kontrola koračnog motora pomoću potenciometra].
Ovaj tutorijal je dio: Lekcija 107 28BYJ-48 Stepper 8 Projekti
- Lekcija 107-1: Pokretanje i zaustavljanje 28BYJ-48 koračnog motora sa smjerom postavljenim u kodu
- Lekcija 107-2: Upravljanje 28BYJ-48 koračnim motorom putem serijskog monitora
- Lekcija 107-3: Upravljanje 28BYJ-48 koračnim motorom pomoću tri tipke: CW, CCW i Stop (STPB-1)
- Lekcija 107-4: Upravljanje 28BYJ-48 koračnim motorom pomoću dva tastera, CW, CCW (držati pritisnutim), STPB-2
- Lekcija 107-5: Pošalji 28BYJ-48 motor za jednu revoluciju u CW ili CCW smjeru, STPB-3
- Lekcija 107-6: Upravljanje 28BYJ-48 koračnim motorom pomoću tri tipke, s uglom i brzinom STPB-4
- Lekcija 107-8: Kontrola brzine 28BYJ-48 koračnog motora pomoću potenciometra
/*
* Lesson 107-6: Controlling a stepper motor using 3 push buttons STPB-4.
STPB-4: We control a stepper motor using three push buttons. One push button for CW (fixed angle and speed) and another for CCW (fixed angle and speed), and one for stopping it. The angles are set in the code.
See the video for details and demonstration.
In this lesson, we learn how to use a mini stepper motor 28BYJ-48 for our project. I am presenting eight projects
so you can use it in almost any application. In the video, I have explained the code, shown the full wiring diagram, and
how to connect the wires, push buttons, and breadboard.
Project 1: Running motor
Project 2: Controlling stepper motor from Serial Monitor
Project 3: Controlling stepper motor using push button STPB-1
Project 4: Controlling using push button STPB-2 (keep pressing)
Project 5: One Revolution using push button STPB-3
Project 6: Push button: Any Angle and speed STPB-4
Project 7: Using multiple buttons for any angles STPB-5: angle, speed, and direction (this code)
Project 8: Controlling stepper motor using potentiometer
* Watch Video instruction for this code: https://youtu.be/TQ7R2bY-MWU
*
* This code is part of the Arduino Step by Step Course, which starts here: https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
*
* For the library for this code, visit http://robojax.com/
*
If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating
content like this. Make a donation using PayPal or a credit card: https://bit.ly/donate-robojax
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for Robojax Robojax.com
* on Jun 09, 2020 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
*
*
* * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.*
* This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
const int CW =1;
const int CCW =2;
const int STOP =3;
int Pin1 = 8;//IN1 is connected to 8
int Pin2 = 9;//IN2 is connected to 9
int Pin3 = 10;//IN3 is connected to 10
int Pin4 = 11;//IN4 is connected to 11
int switchSTOP =2;//define input pin for STOP push button
int stopType=1;//1=normal stop, 2=hold stop (consumes power)
int speedFactor =1;//1=fastest, 2=slower or 3 more slower
long angles[] = {360, 270, 7655};//angles of each push button
int pushButtons[] ={3, 4, 5};//digial pin for each push button
int directions[] ={CW, CCW, CW};//direction of each push button
int speedFactors[] = {1, 1, 3};//speed for each push button
int correction_CW = 150;//watch video for details
int correction_CCW = 150;//watch video for details
int poleStep = 0;
long stepVale =0;
const int SPR=64*64;
long goToAngle=0;
int activeButton=0;
int pole1[] ={0,0,0,0, 0,1,1,1, 0};//pole1, 8 step values
int pole2[] ={0,0,0,1, 1,1,0,0, 0};//pole2, 8 step values
int pole3[] ={0,1,1,1, 0,0,0,0, 0};//pole3, 8 step values
int pole4[] ={1,1,0,0, 0,0,0,1, 0};//pole4, 8 step values
int count=0;
int dirStatus = STOP;// stores direction status 3= stop (do not change)
void setup()
{
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-5
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.print("Robojax Video for Stepper Motor STPB-2");
pinMode(Pin1, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in1
pinMode(Pin2, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in2
pinMode(Pin3, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in3
pinMode(Pin4, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in4
pinMode(switchSTOP,INPUT_PULLUP);
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(switchSTOP), stopMotor, FALLING );
// see this https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/variables/utilities/sizeof/
for (byte i = 0; i < (sizeof(pushButtons) / sizeof(pushButtons[0])); i++) {
pinMode(pushButtons[i],INPUT_PULLUP);
}
} //setup
void loop()
{
stepVale = (SPR * goToAngle)/360 ;
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-5
//see this https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/variables/utilities/sizeof/
for (byte i = 0; i < (sizeof(angles) / sizeof(angles[0])); i++) {
if(digitalRead(pushButtons[i]) == LOW)
{
goToAngle =angles[i];
dirStatus =directions[i];
count =0;
activeButton =i;
}// if ends
}//for loop ends
if(dirStatus ==CCW){
poleStep++;
count++;
if(count+correction_CCW <= stepVale)
{
driveStepper(poleStep);
}else{
stopMotor();
}
//full explanation at Arduino Course on Udemy.com see link above
}else if(dirStatus ==CW){
poleStep--;
count++;
if(count+correction_CW <=stepVale)
{
driveStepper(poleStep);
}else{
stopMotor();
}
}else{
stopMotor();
}
if(poleStep>7){
poleStep=0;
}
if(poleStep<0){
poleStep=7;
}
delay(speedFactors[activeButton]);
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-5
}// loop
/*
* @brief moves motor to specific angle
* @param "angle" is an integer representing the angle
* @return does not return anything
*
* www.Robojax.com code April 19, 2020 at 01:22 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
*/
void driveStepper(int c)
{
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-5
digitalWrite(Pin1, pole1[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin2, pole2[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin3, pole3[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin4, pole4[c]);
}//driveStepper ends here
/*
* @brief stops the motor immediately
* @param none
* @return does not return anything
*
* www.Robojax.com code June 09, 2020 at 11:09 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
*/
void stopMotor()
{
//see this https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/variables/utilities/sizeof/
for (byte i = 0; i < (sizeof(angles) / sizeof(angles[0])); i++) {
digitalWrite(pushButtons[i], HIGH);
}//for loop ends
dirStatus = STOP;
if( stopType ==2)
{
driveStepper(8);
}
}//stopMotor()
Stvari koje bi vam mogle zatrebati
-
Amazon
-
Amazon
-
AliExpressPurchase 5 pcs 28BYJ-48 stepper motors from AliExpresss.click.aliexpress.com
Resursi i reference
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Eksterno
-
Eksterno
-
Eksterno
Datoteke📁
Fritzing datoteka
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28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor
28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor.fzpz0.01 MB