本教程是的一部分: 第 107 课 28BYJ-48 步进电机 8 个项目
本视频包含 8 个项目,每个项目都有独立的代码。其他视频的链接位于本文下方。
Lesson 107-6: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using Three Push Buttons, with Angle and Speed STPB-4
Project 6: Variable Angle and Speed Using Push Button STPB-4 – 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor
This article continues the 8-part stepper motor control series with Project 6, focusing on user-defined motion control using a push button labeled STPB-4. This project allows the user to enter the desired angle and speed through the Serial Monitor, then use a button to execute that motion. It's a powerful setup for testing motion profiles or prototyping motion tasks.
All related source code and wiring diagrams are included below this article.
📘 Introduction
This project introduces custom angle and speed control via serial input. You input the number of degrees to rotate and the desired speed in RPM. Once the data is entered, pressing the STPB-4 button executes the rotation accordingly. This demonstrates how simple input/output interfaces can produce advanced motion control behavior.
âš™ï¸ Wiring
The wiring is consistent with previous projects for the stepper motor and ULN2003 driver. For the button:
One terminal of STPB-4 push button → Arduino pin 2
Other terminal → GND
The system uses the internal pull-up resistor in the Arduino. Serial communication is done over the USB connection.
Caption: Project 6 wiring: Custom angle/speed input via Serial Monitor, execution via STPB-4 button.
💻 Code Explanation
This program combines Serial input parsing with push button control. Here’s how it works:
Initialize Components:
#include <Stepper.h>
const int stepsPerRevolution = 2048;
Stepper myStepper(stepsPerRevolution, 8, 10, 9, 11);
const int buttonPin = 2;
int angle = 0;
int speed = 10;Setup Serial and Input:
void setup() {
pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Enter angle:");
while (Serial.available() == 0) {}
angle = Serial.parseInt();
Serial.println("Enter speed in RPM:");
while (Serial.available() == 0) {}
speed = Serial.parseInt();
myStepper.setSpeed(speed);
}Loop with Button Trigger:
void loop() {
if (digitalRead(buttonPin) == LOW) {
int steps = (angle * stepsPerRevolution) / 360;
myStepper.step(steps);
delay(1000);
}
}Converts angle to step count based on 2048 steps/revolution.
Motor moves only when button is pressed, using stored values.
🎬 Timestamps from Full Video
Use the following timestamps to find relevant sections in the full tutorial:
1:05:48 – Project 6: Introduction
1:07:43 – Project 6: Wiring
1:11:04 – Project 6: Code
1:17:34 – Project 6: Demonstration
📠Download Section
Full code and wiring resources are provided below this article. This project showcases how to combine hardware interaction and user input for customizable motion applications.
Next up is [Project 7: Multiple Buttons for Angle, Speed, and Direction – STPB-5].
本教程是……的一部分: 第 107 课 28BYJ-48 步进电机 8 个项目
- Lesson 107-1: Start and Stop the 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor with Direction Set in Code
- Lesson 107-2: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor via Serial Monitor
- Lesson 107-3: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using Three Push Buttons: CW, CCW, and Stop (STPB-1)
- Lesson 107-4: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using Two Push Buttons, CW, CCW (Keep Pressed), STPB-2
- Lesson 107-5: Send 28BYJ-48 Motor for One Revolution in CW or CCW Direction, STPB-3
- Lesson 107-7: Sending a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor to Any Angle with Defined STPB-5 Push Buttons
- Lesson 107-8: Controlling the Speed of a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using a Potentiometer
/*
* Lesson 107-6: Controlling a stepper motor using 3 push buttons STPB-4.
STPB-4: We control a stepper motor using three push buttons. One push button for CW (fixed angle and speed), another for CCW (fixed angle and speed), and one for stopping it. The angles are set in the code.
See video for details and demonstration.
In this lesson, we learn how to use a mini stepper motor 28BYJ-48 for our project. I am presenting 8 projects
so you can use it in almost any application. In the video, I have explained the code, shown the full wiring diagram, and
how to connect the wires, push buttons, and breadboard.
Project 1: Running motor
Project 2: Controlling stepper motor from Serial Monitor
Project 3: Controlling stepper motor using push button STPB-1
Project 4: Controlling using push button STPB-2 keep pressing
Project 5: One Revolution using push button STPB-3
Project 6: Push button Any Angle and speed STPB-4 (this code)
Project 7: Using multiple buttons to control any angles STPB-5: angle, speed and direction
Project 8: Controlling stepper motor using potentiometer
* Watch Video instruction for this code: https://youtu.be/TQ7R2bY-MWU
*
* This code is part of the Arduino Step by Step Course which starts here: https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
*
* For the library for this code, visit http://robojax.com/
*
If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating
content like this. Make a donation using PayPal or a credit card: https://bit.ly/donate-robojax
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for Robojax Robojax.com
* on April 23, 2020, in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
*
* * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.*
* This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
int Pin1 = 10;//IN1 is connected to 10
int Pin2 = 11;//IN2 is connected to 11
int Pin3 = 12;//IN3 is connected to 12
int Pin4 = 13;//IN4 is connected to 13
int switchSTOP =2;//define input pin for STOP push button
int switchCW =3;//define input pin for CW push button
int switchCCW =4;//define input pin for CCW push button
int speedFactor =1;//1=fastest, 2=slower or 3 more slower
long goToAngle = 360;
int correction_CW = 150;//watch video for details
int correction_CCW = 150;//watch video for details
const int CW =1;
const int CCW =2;
const int STOP =3;
int poleStep = 0;
long stepVale =0;
const int SPR=64*64;
int pole1[] ={0,0,0,0, 0,1,1,1, 0};//pole1, 8 step values
int pole2[] ={0,0,0,1, 1,1,0,0, 0};//pole2, 8 step values
int pole3[] ={0,1,1,1, 0,0,0,0, 0};//pole3, 8 step values
int pole4[] ={1,1,0,0, 0,0,0,1, 0};//pole4, 8 step values
int count=0;
int dirStatus = STOP;// stores direction status 3= stop (do not change)
void setup()
{
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.print("Robojax Video for Stepper Motor STPB-2");
pinMode(Pin1, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in1
pinMode(Pin2, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in2
pinMode(Pin3, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in3
pinMode(Pin4, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in4
pinMode(switchSTOP,INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(switchCW,INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(switchCCW,INPUT_PULLUP);
}
void loop()
{
stepVale = (SPR * goToAngle)/360 ;
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4
if(digitalRead(switchCCW) == LOW)
{
dirStatus =CCW;
count =0;
}else if(digitalRead(switchCW) == LOW)
{
dirStatus = CW;
count =0;
}
if(digitalRead(switchSTOP) == LOW)
{
dirStatus = STOP;
delay(200);
}
if(dirStatus ==CCW){
poleStep++;
count++;
if(count+correction_CCW <= stepVale)
{
driveStepper(poleStep);
}else{
driveStepper(8);
}
//full explanation at Arduino Course on Udemy.com see link above
}else if(dirStatus ==CW){
poleStep--;
count++;
if(count+correction_CW <=stepVale)
{
driveStepper(poleStep);
}else{
driveStepper(8);
}
}else{
driveStepper(8);
}
if(poleStep>7){
poleStep=0;
}
if(poleStep<0){
poleStep=7;
}
delay(speedFactor);
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4
}// loop
/*
* @brief moves motor to specific angle
* @param "angle" is an integer representing the angle
* @return does not return anything
*
* www.Robojax.com code April 19, 2020, at 01:22 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
*/
void driveStepper(int c)
{
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4
digitalWrite(Pin1, pole1[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin2, pole2[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin3, pole3[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin4, pole4[c]);
if(c ==8)
{
digitalWrite(switchCW, HIGH);
digitalWrite(switchCCW, HIGH);
}
}//driveStepper ends here
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文件📁
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