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Lesson 107-6: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using Three Push Buttons, with Angle and Speed STPB-4

Lesson 107-6: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using Three Push Buttons, with Angle and Speed STPB-4

Project 6: Variable Angle and Speed Using Push Button STPB-4 – 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor

This article continues the 8-part stepper motor control series with Project 6, focusing on user-defined motion control using a push button labeled STPB-4. This project allows the user to enter the desired angle and speed through the Serial Monitor, then use a button to execute that motion. It's a powerful setup for testing motion profiles or prototyping motion tasks.

All related source code and wiring diagrams are included below this article.

📘 Introduction

This project introduces custom angle and speed control via serial input. You input the number of degrees to rotate and the desired speed in RPM. Once the data is entered, pressing the STPB-4 button executes the rotation accordingly. This demonstrates how simple input/output interfaces can produce advanced motion control behavior.

⚙️ Wiring

The wiring is consistent with previous projects for the stepper motor and ULN2003 driver. For the button:

  • One terminal of STPB-4 push button → Arduino pin 2

  • Other terminal → GND

The system uses the internal pull-up resistor in the Arduino. Serial communication is done over the USB connection.

Caption: Project 6 wiring: Custom angle/speed input via Serial Monitor, execution via STPB-4 button.


💻 Code Explanation

This program combines Serial input parsing with push button control. Here’s how it works:

  1. Initialize Components:

#include <Stepper.h>
const int stepsPerRevolution = 2048;
Stepper myStepper(stepsPerRevolution, 8, 10, 9, 11);
const int buttonPin = 2;
int angle = 0;
int speed = 10;
  1. Setup Serial and Input:

void setup() {
  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Enter angle:");
  while (Serial.available() == 0) {}
  angle = Serial.parseInt();
  Serial.println("Enter speed in RPM:");
  while (Serial.available() == 0) {}
  speed = Serial.parseInt();
  myStepper.setSpeed(speed);
}
  1. Loop with Button Trigger:

void loop() {
  if (digitalRead(buttonPin) == LOW) {
    int steps = (angle * stepsPerRevolution) / 360;
    myStepper.step(steps);
    delay(1000);
  }
}
  • Converts angle to step count based on 2048 steps/revolution.

  • Motor moves only when button is pressed, using stored values.

🎬 Timestamps from Full Video

Use the following timestamps to find relevant sections in the full tutorial:

  • 1:05:48 – Project 6: Introduction

  • 1:07:43 – Project 6: Wiring

  • 1:11:04 – Project 6: Code

  • 1:17:34 – Project 6: Demonstration


📁 Download Section

Full code and wiring resources are provided below this article. This project showcases how to combine hardware interaction and user input for customizable motion applications.

Next up is [Project 7: Multiple Buttons for Angle, Speed, and Direction – STPB-5].



587-Project 107-6: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor with Push button Any Angle and speed STPB-4
语言: C++
/*
* Lesson 107-6: Controlling a stepper motor using 3 push buttons STPB-4. 
STPB-4: We control a stepper motor using three push buttons. One push button for CW (fixed angle and speed), another for CCW (fixed angle and speed), and one for stopping it. The angles are set in the code.
See video for details and demonstration. 

In this lesson, we learn how to use a mini stepper motor 28BYJ-48 for our project. I am presenting 8 projects
  so you can use it in almost any application. In the video, I have explained the code, shown the full wiring diagram, and 
  how to connect the wires, push buttons, and breadboard. 

  Project 1: Running motor 
  Project 2: Controlling stepper motor from Serial Monitor
  Project 3: Controlling stepper motor using push button STPB-1 
  Project 4: Controlling using push button STPB-2  keep pressing 
  Project 5: One Revolution using push button STPB-3
  Project 6: Push button Any Angle and speed STPB-4 (this code)
  Project 7: Using multiple buttons to control any angles STPB-5: angle, speed and direction
  Project 8: Controlling stepper motor using potentiometer

  * Watch Video instruction for this code: https://youtu.be/TQ7R2bY-MWU
  * 
  * This code is part of the Arduino Step by Step Course which starts here:  https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
  * 
  * For the library for this code, visit http://robojax.com/
  * 
 If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating 
 content like this. Make a donation using PayPal or a credit card: https://bit.ly/donate-robojax 
 
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for Robojax Robojax.com
 * on April 23, 2020, in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 * 
  *  * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.* 
  * This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     (at your option) any later version.
 
     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 */



int Pin1 = 10;//IN1 is connected to 10 
int Pin2 = 11;//IN2 is connected to 11  
int Pin3 = 12;//IN3 is connected to 12  
int Pin4 = 13;//IN4 is connected to 13 
int switchSTOP =2;//define input pin for STOP push button
int switchCW   =3;//define input pin for CW push button
int switchCCW  =4;//define input pin for CCW push button

int speedFactor =1;//1=fastest, 2=slower or 3 more slower
long goToAngle = 360;


int correction_CW = 150;//watch video for details
int correction_CCW = 150;//watch video for details

const int CW =1;
const int CCW =2;
const int STOP =3;
int poleStep = 0; 
long stepVale =0;
const int SPR=64*64;

int pole1[] ={0,0,0,0, 0,1,1,1, 0};//pole1, 8 step values
int pole2[] ={0,0,0,1, 1,1,0,0, 0};//pole2, 8 step values
int pole3[] ={0,1,1,1, 0,0,0,0, 0};//pole3, 8 step values
int pole4[] ={1,1,0,0, 0,0,0,1, 0};//pole4, 8 step values





int count=0;
int  dirStatus = STOP;// stores direction status 3= stop (do not change)

void setup() 
{ 
  //Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.print("Robojax Video for Stepper Motor STPB-2");  
  pinMode(Pin1, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in1 
  pinMode(Pin2, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in2   
  pinMode(Pin3, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in3   
  pinMode(Pin4, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in4   

  pinMode(switchSTOP,INPUT_PULLUP); 
  pinMode(switchCW,INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(switchCCW,INPUT_PULLUP); 
 
} 
 void loop() 
{ 
    stepVale = (SPR * goToAngle)/360 ;
  //Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4
  if(digitalRead(switchCCW) == LOW) 
  {
    dirStatus =CCW;
    count =0;
  }else if(digitalRead(switchCW) == LOW)
  {
   dirStatus  = CW;  
    count =0;   
  }
  if(digitalRead(switchSTOP) == LOW)
  {
    dirStatus  = STOP;
    delay(200);
  }
 if(dirStatus ==CCW){ 
   poleStep++; 
   count++;   
   if(count+correction_CCW <= stepVale)
   {
    driveStepper(poleStep);      
   }else{
      driveStepper(8);  
   }
  //full explanation at Arduino Course on Udemy.com see link above
 }else if(dirStatus ==CW){ 
   poleStep--; 
   count++;   
   if(count+correction_CW <=stepVale)
   {
    driveStepper(poleStep);      
   }else{
      driveStepper(8);  
   }   
 }else{
  driveStepper(8);   
 }
 if(poleStep>7){ 
   poleStep=0;
 } 
 if(poleStep<0){ 
   poleStep=7; 
 } 
 delay(speedFactor); 
  //Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4

}// loop


/*
 * @brief moves motor to specific angle 
 * @param "angle" is an integer representing the angle
 * @return does not return anything
 * 
 * www.Robojax.com code April 19, 2020, at 01:22 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void driveStepper(int c)
{
    //Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4
     digitalWrite(Pin1, pole1[c]);  
     digitalWrite(Pin2, pole2[c]); 
     digitalWrite(Pin3, pole3[c]); 
     digitalWrite(Pin4, pole4[c]);
     if(c ==8)
     {
      digitalWrite(switchCW, HIGH); 
      digitalWrite(switchCCW, HIGH);               
     }
}//driveStepper ends here

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