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Lekcija 107-6: Upravljanje 28BYJ-48 koračnim motorom pomoću tri tipke, s uglom i brzinom STPB-4

Lekcija 107-6: Upravljanje 28BYJ-48 koračnim motorom pomoću tri tipke, s uglom i brzinom STPB-4

Projekat 6: Promjenjivi ugao i brzina pomoću tastera STPB-4 – 28BYJ-48 koračni motor

Ovaj članak nastavlja seriju od 8 dijelova o upravljanju koračnim motorom sa Projektom 6, fokusirajući se na korisnički definirano upravljanje kretanjem pomoću tastera označenog kao STPB-4. Ovaj projekat omogućava korisniku da unese željeni ugao i brzinu putem Serial Monitora, a zatim koristi taster za izvršenje tog kretanja. To je moćna postavka za testiranje profila kretanja ili izradu prototipa zadataka kretanja.

stepper_28BYJ-48-0

Svi povezani izvorni kodovi i šeme povezivanja uključeni su ispod ovog članka.

📘 Uvod

Ovaj projekat predstavlja prilagođeno upravljanje uglom i brzinom putem serijskog unosa. Unosite broj stepeni za rotaciju i željenu brzinu u RPM-u. Nakon što se podaci unesu, pritiskanje tastera STPB-4 izvršava rotaciju u skladu s tim. Ovo pokazuje kako jednostavni ulazno/izlazni interfejsi mogu proizvesti napredno ponašanje upravljanja kretanjem.

⚙️ Povezivanje

stepper_28BYJ-48_wiring_PB-_keep_pressed

Povezivanje je dosljedno s prethodnim projektima za koračni motor i ULN2003 drajver. Za taster:

  • Jedan terminal STPB-4 tasteraArduino pin 2

  • Drugi terminal → GND

Sistem koristi interni pull-up otpornik u Arduinu. Serijska komunikacija se obavlja preko USB veze.

Natpis: Povezivanje za Projekat 6: Prilagođeni unos ugla/brzine putem Serial Monitora, izvršenje putem tastera STPB-4.

ULN2003_board-1

💻 Objašnjenje koda

Ovaj program kombinuje parsiranje serijskog unosa s upravljanjem tasterom. Evo kako funkcioniše:

  1. Inicijalizacija komponenti:

#include <Stepper.h>
const int stepsPerRevolution = 2048;
Stepper myStepper(stepsPerRevolution, 8, 10, 9, 11);
const int buttonPin = 2;
int angle = 0;
int speed = 10;
  1. Postavljanje serijskog i ulaza:

void setup() {
  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Unesite ugao:");
  while (Serial.available() == 0) {}
  angle = Serial.parseInt();
  Serial.println("Unesite brzinu u RPM:");
  while (Serial.available() == 0) {}
  speed = Serial.parseInt();
  myStepper.setSpeed(speed);
}
  1. Petlja s okidačem tastera:

void loop() {
  if (digitalRead(buttonPin) == LOW) {
    int steps = (angle * stepsPerRevolution) / 360;
    myStepper.step(steps);
    delay(1000);
  }
}
  • Pretvara ugao u broj koraka na osnovu 2048 koraka po okretaju.

  • Motor se kreće samo kada je taster pritisnut, koristeći pohranjene vrijednosti.

🎬 Vremenske oznake iz punog videa

Koristite sljedeće vremenske oznake da pronađete relevantne dijelove u punom tutorijalu:

  • 1:05:48 – Projekat 6: Uvod

  • 1:07:43 – Projekat 6: Povezivanje

  • 1:11:04 – Projekat 6: Kod

  • 1:17:34 – Projekat 6: Demonstracija


📁 Sekcija za preuzimanje

Puni kod i resursi za povezivanje dati su ispod ovog članka. Ovaj projekat pokazuje kako kombinovati interakciju s hardverom i korisnički unos za prilagodljive aplikacije kretanja.

Sljedeći je [Projekat 7: Više tastera za ugao, brzinu i smjer – STPB-5].

 

 

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stepper_28BYJ-48-3
stepper_28BYJ-48-3
stepper_28BYJ-48-2
stepper_28BYJ-48-2
ULN2003_board-1
ULN2003_board-1
stepper_28BYJ-48-0
stepper_28BYJ-48-0
stepper_28BYJ-48-1
stepper_28BYJ-48-1
stepper_28BYJ-48_wiring_PB-_keep_pressed
stepper_28BYJ-48_wiring_PB-_keep_pressed
587-Project 107-6: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor with Push button Any Angle and speed STPB-4
Jezik: C++
/*
* Lesson 107-6: Controlling a stepper motor using 3 push buttons STPB-4. 
STPB-4: We control a stepper motor using three push buttons. One push button for CW (fixed angle and speed), another for CCW (fixed angle and speed), and one for stopping it. The angles are set in the code.
See video for details and demonstration. 

In this lesson, we learn how to use a mini stepper motor 28BYJ-48 for our project. I am presenting 8 projects
  so you can use it in almost any application. In the video, I have explained the code, shown the full wiring diagram, and 
  how to connect the wires, push buttons, and breadboard. 

  Project 1: Running motor 
  Project 2: Controlling stepper motor from Serial Monitor
  Project 3: Controlling stepper motor using push button STPB-1 
  Project 4: Controlling using push button STPB-2  keep pressing 
  Project 5: One Revolution using push button STPB-3
  Project 6: Push button Any Angle and speed STPB-4 (this code)
  Project 7: Using multiple buttons to control any angles STPB-5: angle, speed and direction
  Project 8: Controlling stepper motor using potentiometer

  * Watch Video instruction for this code: https://youtu.be/TQ7R2bY-MWU
  * 
  * This code is part of the Arduino Step by Step Course which starts here:  https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
  * 
  * For the library for this code, visit http://robojax.com/
  * 
 If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating 
 content like this. Make a donation using PayPal or a credit card: https://bit.ly/donate-robojax 
 
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for Robojax Robojax.com
 * on April 23, 2020, in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 * 
  *  * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.* 
  * This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     (at your option) any later version.
 
     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 */



int Pin1 = 10;//IN1 is connected to 10 
int Pin2 = 11;//IN2 is connected to 11  
int Pin3 = 12;//IN3 is connected to 12  
int Pin4 = 13;//IN4 is connected to 13 
int switchSTOP =2;//define input pin for STOP push button
int switchCW   =3;//define input pin for CW push button
int switchCCW  =4;//define input pin for CCW push button

int speedFactor =1;//1=fastest, 2=slower or 3 more slower
long goToAngle = 360;


int correction_CW = 150;//watch video for details
int correction_CCW = 150;//watch video for details

const int CW =1;
const int CCW =2;
const int STOP =3;
int poleStep = 0; 
long stepVale =0;
const int SPR=64*64;

int pole1[] ={0,0,0,0, 0,1,1,1, 0};//pole1, 8 step values
int pole2[] ={0,0,0,1, 1,1,0,0, 0};//pole2, 8 step values
int pole3[] ={0,1,1,1, 0,0,0,0, 0};//pole3, 8 step values
int pole4[] ={1,1,0,0, 0,0,0,1, 0};//pole4, 8 step values





int count=0;
int  dirStatus = STOP;// stores direction status 3= stop (do not change)

void setup() 
{ 
  //Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.print("Robojax Video for Stepper Motor STPB-2");  
  pinMode(Pin1, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in1 
  pinMode(Pin2, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in2   
  pinMode(Pin3, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in3   
  pinMode(Pin4, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in4   

  pinMode(switchSTOP,INPUT_PULLUP); 
  pinMode(switchCW,INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(switchCCW,INPUT_PULLUP); 
 
} 
 void loop() 
{ 
    stepVale = (SPR * goToAngle)/360 ;
  //Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4
  if(digitalRead(switchCCW) == LOW) 
  {
    dirStatus =CCW;
    count =0;
  }else if(digitalRead(switchCW) == LOW)
  {
   dirStatus  = CW;  
    count =0;   
  }
  if(digitalRead(switchSTOP) == LOW)
  {
    dirStatus  = STOP;
    delay(200);
  }
 if(dirStatus ==CCW){ 
   poleStep++; 
   count++;   
   if(count+correction_CCW <= stepVale)
   {
    driveStepper(poleStep);      
   }else{
      driveStepper(8);  
   }
  //full explanation at Arduino Course on Udemy.com see link above
 }else if(dirStatus ==CW){ 
   poleStep--; 
   count++;   
   if(count+correction_CW <=stepVale)
   {
    driveStepper(poleStep);      
   }else{
      driveStepper(8);  
   }   
 }else{
  driveStepper(8);   
 }
 if(poleStep>7){ 
   poleStep=0;
 } 
 if(poleStep<0){ 
   poleStep=7; 
 } 
 delay(speedFactor); 
  //Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4

}// loop


/*
 * @brief moves motor to specific angle 
 * @param "angle" is an integer representing the angle
 * @return does not return anything
 * 
 * www.Robojax.com code April 19, 2020, at 01:22 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void driveStepper(int c)
{
    //Robojax.com Stepper Push button Any Angle STPB-4
     digitalWrite(Pin1, pole1[c]);  
     digitalWrite(Pin2, pole2[c]); 
     digitalWrite(Pin3, pole3[c]); 
     digitalWrite(Pin4, pole4[c]);
     if(c ==8)
     {
      digitalWrite(switchCW, HIGH); 
      digitalWrite(switchCCW, HIGH);               
     }
}//driveStepper ends here

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