呢個教學係以下嘅一部分: 第 107 课 28BYJ-48 步进电机 8 个项目
本视频包含 8 个项目,每个项目都有独立的代码。其他视频的链接位于本文下方。
第107-5課:傳送28BYJ-48摩打順時針或逆時針方向轉一圈,STPB-3
項目5:用按鈕STPB-3觸發一圈 – 28BYJ-48步進馬達
呢篇文章係8個項目教學系列嘅一部分,主題係用Arduino控制28BYJ-48步進馬達。喺項目5入面,我哋用一個新嘅按鈕,叫做STPB-3,每次撳一下就會觸發馬達轉動完整一圈。呢種方法常用於需要精確單次循環控制嘅索引運動系統。
呢個項目嘅完整原始碼同接線圖喺下面提供。
📘 簡介
呢個項目擴展咗之前基於按鈕嘅控制,引入咗鎖存行為:撳一次按鈕就會開始並完成剛好一圈嘅馬達轉動。系統喺馬達運作期間會忽略按鈕狀態,以確保精確同可重複嘅運動。
⚙️ 接線圖
除咗步進馬達同ULN2003驅動器嘅連接之外,呢個項目仲會將STPB-3按鈕連接如下:
-
STPB-3按鈕嘅一個端子 → Arduino引腳2
-
另一個端子 → GND
-
使用內部上拉配置
說明: 項目5接線:撳一下STPB-3觸發馬達轉動一圈。
💻 程式碼解釋
呢段程式碼用邊緣檢測嚟識別單次撳掣事件,並執行一次完整嘅步進馬達轉動。
-
初始化常數同物件:
#include <Stepper.h>
const int stepsPerRevolution = 2048;
Stepper myStepper(stepsPerRevolution, 8, 10, 9, 11);
const int buttonPin = 2;
int lastButtonState = HIGH;
-
Setup函數:
void setup() {
pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
myStepper.setSpeed(10);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
-
帶邊緣檢測嘅Loop函數:
void loop() {
int currentState = digitalRead(buttonPin);
if (lastButtonState == HIGH && currentState == LOW) {
myStepper.step(stepsPerRevolution);
}
lastButtonState = currentState;
}
-
咁樣確保馬達只喺按鈕開始撳落去(下降邊緣)嗰陣轉動一次。
-
避免按住按鈕期間重複觸發。
🎬 完整影片嘅時間戳
如果想睇視覺參考,可以參考完整教學入面嘅呢啲位置:
-
51:20 – 項目5:簡介
-
52:15 – 項目5:接線
-
55:40 – 項目5:程式碼
-
1:03:30 – 項目5:示範
📁 下載部分
你可以喺下面下載呢個項目嘅完整程式碼同接線圖。當機械系統需要每次撳掣都有精確定位嘅時候,呢種方法就好理想。
下一個係[項目6:用STPB-4控制可變角度同速度]。
呢個教學係以下嘅一部分: 第 107 课 28BYJ-48 步进电机 8 个项目
/*
* Lesson 107-5: Controlling stepper motor using 2 push buttons STPB-2.
STPB-2: We control the stepper motor using two push buttons. One push button rotates the motor clockwise (CW), and the other rotates it counter-clockwise (CCW). Keys must be kept pressed.
In this lesson, we learn how to use a mini stepper motor 28BYJ-48 for our project. I am presenting 8 projects so you can use it in almost any application. In the video, I have explained the code, shown the full wiring diagram, and how to connect the wires, push buttons, and breadboard.
Project 2: We will push different keys on the keyboard and control the motor
Project 1: Running motor
Project 2: Controlling stepper motor from Serial Monitor
Project 3: Controlling stepper motor using push button STPB-1
Project 4: Controlling using push button STPB-2, keep pressing
Project 5: One Revolution using push button STPB-3 (this code)
Project 6: Push button: Any Angle and speed STPB-4
Project 7: Using multiple buttons for any angle: STPB-5 (angle, speed, and direction)
Project 8: Controlling stepper motor using potentiometer
* Watch Video instruction for this code: https://youtu.be/TQ7R2bY-MWU
*
* This code is part of the Arduino Step by Step Course, which starts here: https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
*
* For the library for this code, visit http://robojax.com/
*
If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating
content like this. Make a donation using PayPal or a credit card: https://bit.ly/donate-robojax
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for Robojax Robojax.com
* on Feb 20, 2019, at 19:34 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
* This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.
* This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
int Pin1 = 10;//IN1 is connected to 10
int Pin2 = 11;//IN2 is connected to 11
int Pin3 = 12;//IN3 is connected to 12
int Pin4 = 13;//IN4 is connected to 13
int switchCW =2;//define input pin for CW push button
int switchCCW =3;//define input pin for CCW push button
int speedFactor =1;//1=fastest, 2=slower or 3 more slower
int correction_CW = 150;
int correction_CCW = 150;
const int CW =1;
const int CCW =2;
const int STOP =3;
int poleStep = 0;
const int SPR=64*64;
int pole1[] ={0,0,0,0, 0,1,1,1, 0};//pole1, 8 step values
int pole2[] ={0,0,0,1, 1,1,0,0, 0};//pole2, 8 step values
int pole3[] ={0,1,1,1, 0,0,0,0, 0};//pole3, 8 step values
int pole4[] ={1,1,0,0, 0,0,0,1, 0};//pole4, 8 step values
int count=0;
int dirStatus = STOP;// stores direction status 3= stop (do not change)
void setup()
{
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button One Revolution STPB-3
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.print("Robojax Video for Stepper Motor STPB-2");
pinMode(Pin1, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in1
pinMode(Pin2, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in2
pinMode(Pin3, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in3
pinMode(Pin4, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in4
pinMode(switchCW,INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(switchCCW,INPUT_PULLUP);
}
void loop()
{
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button One Revolution STPB-3
if(digitalRead(switchCCW) == LOW)
{
dirStatus =CCW;
count =0;
}else if(digitalRead(switchCW) == LOW)
{
dirStatus = CW;
count =0;
}
if(digitalRead(switchCW) == LOW && digitalRead(switchCCW) == LOW)
{
dirStatus = STOP;
delay(200);
}
if(dirStatus ==CW){
poleStep++;
count++;
if(count+correction_CCW <= SPR)
{
driveStepper(poleStep);
}else{
driveStepper(8);
}
}else if(dirStatus ==CCW){
poleStep--;
count++;
if(count+correction_CW <=SPR)
{
driveStepper(poleStep);
}else{
driveStepper(8);
}
}else{
driveStepper(8);
}
if(poleStep>7){
poleStep=0;
}
if(poleStep<0){
poleStep=7;
}
delay(speedFactor);
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button One Revolution STPB-3
}// loop
/*
* @brief moves motor to specific angle
* @param "angle" is an integer representing the angle
* @return does not return anything
*
* www.Robojax.com code April 19, 2020, at 01:22 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
*/
void driveStepper(int c)
{
digitalWrite(Pin1, pole1[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin2, pole2[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin3, pole3[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin4, pole4[c]);
if(c ==8)
{
digitalWrite(switchCW, HIGH);
digitalWrite(switchCCW, HIGH);
}
}//driveStepper ends here
你可能需要嘅嘢
-
亞馬遜
-
阿里巴巴速卖通Purchase 5 pcs 28BYJ-48 stepper motors from AliExpresss.click.aliexpress.com
資源與參考資料
文件📁
Fritzing 文件
-
28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor
28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor.fzpz0.01 MB