Этот учебник является частью: Урок 107 28BYJ-48 Проекты Stepper 8
В этом видео представлено 8 проектов. Каждый проект имеет отдельный код. Ссылки на другие видео находятся ниже этой статьи.
Lesson 107-5: Send 28BYJ-48 Motor for One Revolution in CW or CCW Direction, STPB-3
Project 5: One Revolution Triggered Using Push Button STPB-3 – 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor
This article is part of the 8-project educational series on the 28BYJ-48 stepper motor using Arduino. In Project 5, we use a new push button, labeled STPB-3, to trigger a single full revolution of the motor per press. This method is commonly used in indexed motion systems where precise one-cycle control is needed.
The complete source code and wiring diagram for this project are provided below this article.
📘 Introduction
This project expands on earlier button-based control by introducing a latched behavior: pressing the button once starts and completes exactly one full rotation of the motor. The system ignores button state during motor operation to ensure precise, repeatable motion.
âš™ï¸ Wiring Diagram
In addition to the stepper motor and ULN2003 driver connections, this project connects the STPB-3 button as follows:
One terminal of STPB-3 push button → Arduino pin 2
Other terminal → GND
Uses internal pull-up configuration
Caption: Project 5 wiring: press STPB-3 once to trigger one full motor revolution.
💻 Code Explanation
This code uses edge detection to identify a single press event and perform one full stepper rotation.
Initialize Constants and Objects:
#include <Stepper.h>
const int stepsPerRevolution = 2048;
Stepper myStepper(stepsPerRevolution, 8, 10, 9, 11);
const int buttonPin = 2;
int lastButtonState = HIGH;Setup Function:
void setup() {
pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
myStepper.setSpeed(10);
Serial.begin(9600);
}Loop Function with Edge Detection:
void loop() {
int currentState = digitalRead(buttonPin);
if (lastButtonState == HIGH && currentState == LOW) {
myStepper.step(stepsPerRevolution);
}
lastButtonState = currentState;
}This ensures the motor rotates once only when a button press begins (falling edge).
It avoids repeat activation while the button is held down.
🎬 Timestamps from Full Video
For visual reference, refer to these points in the full tutorial:
51:20 – Project 5: Introduction
52:15 – Project 5: Wiring
55:40 – Project 5: Code
1:03:30 – Project 5: Demonstration
📠Download Section
You can download the complete code and wiring diagram for this project below. This approach is ideal when a mechanical system requires exact positioning with each button press.
Next up is [Project 6: Variable Angle and Speed with STPB-4].
Этот учебник является частью: Урок 107 28BYJ-48 Проекты Stepper 8
- Lesson 107-1: Start and Stop the 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor with Direction Set in Code
- Lesson 107-2: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor via Serial Monitor
- Lesson 107-3: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using Three Push Buttons: CW, CCW, and Stop (STPB-1)
- Lesson 107-4: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using Two Push Buttons, CW, CCW (Keep Pressed), STPB-2
- Lesson 107-6: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using Three Push Buttons, with Angle and Speed STPB-4
- Lesson 107-7: Sending a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor to Any Angle with Defined STPB-5 Push Buttons
- Lesson 107-8: Controlling the Speed of a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using a Potentiometer
/*
* Lesson 107-5: Controlling stepper motor using 2 push buttons STPB-2.
STPB-2: We control the stepper motor using two push buttons. One push button rotates the motor clockwise (CW), and the other rotates it counter-clockwise (CCW). Keys must be kept pressed.
In this lesson, we learn how to use a mini stepper motor 28BYJ-48 for our project. I am presenting 8 projects so you can use it in almost any application. In the video, I have explained the code, shown the full wiring diagram, and how to connect the wires, push buttons, and breadboard.
Project 2: We will push different keys on the keyboard and control the motor
Project 1: Running motor
Project 2: Controlling stepper motor from Serial Monitor
Project 3: Controlling stepper motor using push button STPB-1
Project 4: Controlling using push button STPB-2, keep pressing
Project 5: One Revolution using push button STPB-3 (this code)
Project 6: Push button: Any Angle and speed STPB-4
Project 7: Using multiple buttons for any angle: STPB-5 (angle, speed, and direction)
Project 8: Controlling stepper motor using potentiometer
* Watch Video instruction for this code: https://youtu.be/TQ7R2bY-MWU
*
* This code is part of the Arduino Step by Step Course, which starts here: https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
*
* For the library for this code, visit http://robojax.com/
*
If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating
content like this. Make a donation using PayPal or a credit card: https://bit.ly/donate-robojax
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for Robojax Robojax.com
* on Feb 20, 2019, at 19:34 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
* This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.
* This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
int Pin1 = 10;//IN1 is connected to 10
int Pin2 = 11;//IN2 is connected to 11
int Pin3 = 12;//IN3 is connected to 12
int Pin4 = 13;//IN4 is connected to 13
int switchCW =2;//define input pin for CW push button
int switchCCW =3;//define input pin for CCW push button
int speedFactor =1;//1=fastest, 2=slower or 3 more slower
int correction_CW = 150;
int correction_CCW = 150;
const int CW =1;
const int CCW =2;
const int STOP =3;
int poleStep = 0;
const int SPR=64*64;
int pole1[] ={0,0,0,0, 0,1,1,1, 0};//pole1, 8 step values
int pole2[] ={0,0,0,1, 1,1,0,0, 0};//pole2, 8 step values
int pole3[] ={0,1,1,1, 0,0,0,0, 0};//pole3, 8 step values
int pole4[] ={1,1,0,0, 0,0,0,1, 0};//pole4, 8 step values
int count=0;
int dirStatus = STOP;// stores direction status 3= stop (do not change)
void setup()
{
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button One Revolution STPB-3
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.print("Robojax Video for Stepper Motor STPB-2");
pinMode(Pin1, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in1
pinMode(Pin2, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in2
pinMode(Pin3, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in3
pinMode(Pin4, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in4
pinMode(switchCW,INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(switchCCW,INPUT_PULLUP);
}
void loop()
{
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button One Revolution STPB-3
if(digitalRead(switchCCW) == LOW)
{
dirStatus =CCW;
count =0;
}else if(digitalRead(switchCW) == LOW)
{
dirStatus = CW;
count =0;
}
if(digitalRead(switchCW) == LOW && digitalRead(switchCCW) == LOW)
{
dirStatus = STOP;
delay(200);
}
if(dirStatus ==CW){
poleStep++;
count++;
if(count+correction_CCW <= SPR)
{
driveStepper(poleStep);
}else{
driveStepper(8);
}
}else if(dirStatus ==CCW){
poleStep--;
count++;
if(count+correction_CW <=SPR)
{
driveStepper(poleStep);
}else{
driveStepper(8);
}
}else{
driveStepper(8);
}
if(poleStep>7){
poleStep=0;
}
if(poleStep<0){
poleStep=7;
}
delay(speedFactor);
//Robojax.com Stepper Push button One Revolution STPB-3
}// loop
/*
* @brief moves motor to specific angle
* @param "angle" is an integer representing the angle
* @return does not return anything
*
* www.Robojax.com code April 19, 2020, at 01:22 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
*/
void driveStepper(int c)
{
digitalWrite(Pin1, pole1[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin2, pole2[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin3, pole3[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin4, pole4[c]);
if(c ==8)
{
digitalWrite(switchCW, HIGH);
digitalWrite(switchCCW, HIGH);
}
}//driveStepper ends here
Вещи, которые могут вам понадобиться
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Ресурсы и ссылки
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ВнешнийPurchase 5 pcs 28BYJ-48 stepper motors from AliExpresss.click.aliexpress.com
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Внешний
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Внешний
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Внешний
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