本教程是的一部分: 第 107 课 28BYJ-48 步进电机 8 个项目
本视频包含 8 个项目,每个项目都有独立的代码。其他视频的链接位于本文下方。
Lesson 107-3: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using Three Push Buttons: CW, CCW, and Stop (STPB-1)
Project 3: Controlling Stepper Motor Using Push Button STPB-1 – 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor
This article is part of the 8-project tutorial series demonstrating how to control the 28BYJ-48 stepper motor with Arduino. In Project 3, we introduce the first push-button-based control using a momentary button labeled STPB-1. The button is used to trigger motor rotation with a single press.
All source code and the wiring diagram for this project can be found below the article.
📘 Introduction
This project builds on the previous ones by incorporating physical input through a push button. When the user presses the button once, the motor executes one full revolution. This technique is essential in scenarios requiring manual activation of a motion process, such as moving a platform, feeding a component, or advancing a mechanical stage.
âš™ï¸ Wiring Diagram
In addition to the ULN2003 and stepper motor wiring from Projects 1 and 2, the following new connection is added:
One terminal of the push button (STPB-1) connects to Arduino pin 2
The other terminal connects to GND
A pull-up resistor is configured internally in code
Caption: Wiring diagram showing ULN2003 motor control and STPB-1 push button input to pin 2.
💻 Code Explanation
The code uses digital input to detect a button press and trigger motor movement:
Stepper and Pin Setup:
#include <Stepper.h>
const int stepsPerRevolution = 2048;
Stepper myStepper(stepsPerRevolution, 8, 10, 9, 11);
const int buttonPin = 2;Setup Function:
void setup() {
myStepper.setSpeed(10);
pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
Serial.begin(9600);
}Uses
INPUT_PULLUPto simplify wiring (no external resistor needed).
Loop Function:
void loop() {
if (digitalRead(buttonPin) == LOW) {
myStepper.step(stepsPerRevolution);
delay(1000); // Prevent accidental double trigger
}
}Detects a button press (LOW state due to pull-up logic)
Rotates motor one full revolution forward per press
🎬 Timestamps from Full Video
To watch this project in the tutorial video, use the timestamps below:
35:48 – Project 3: Wiring explained
37:45 – Project 3: Code explained
39:59 – Project 3: Demonstration
📠Download Section
You’ll find the source code and wiring diagram for this project below the article. This setup is a great starting point for triggering motion in user-controlled applications.
Next up is [Project 4: Push Button STPB-2 – Hold to Run Mode].
本教程是……的一部分: 第 107 课 28BYJ-48 步进电机 8 个项目
- Lesson 107-1: Start and Stop the 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor with Direction Set in Code
- Lesson 107-2: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor via Serial Monitor
- Lesson 107-4: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using Two Push Buttons, CW, CCW (Keep Pressed), STPB-2
- Lesson 107-5: Send 28BYJ-48 Motor for One Revolution in CW or CCW Direction, STPB-3
- Lesson 107-6: Controlling a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using Three Push Buttons, with Angle and Speed STPB-4
- Lesson 107-7: Sending a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor to Any Angle with Defined STPB-5 Push Buttons
- Lesson 107-8: Controlling the Speed of a 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor Using a Potentiometer
++
/*
* Lesson 107-3: Controlling a stepper motor using 3 push buttons.
We have 3 push buttons: one for clockwise (CW), the second for counter-clockwise (CCW), and one for stopping the motor.
In this lesson, we learn how to use a mini stepper motor 28BYJ-48 for our project. I am presenting 8 projects
so you can use it in almost any application. In the video, I have explained the code, shown the full wiring diagram, and
how to connect the wires, push buttons, and breadboard.
Project 1: Running motor
Project 2: Controlling stepper motor from Serial Monitor
Project 3: Controlling stepper motor using push button STPB-1 (this code)
Project 4: Controlling using push button STPB-2 keep pressing
Project 5: One Revolution using push button STPB-3
Project 6: Push button: Any Angle and speed STPB-4
Project 7: Using multiple buttons to control any angle: STPB-5 angle, speed and direction
Project 8: Controlling stepper motor using potentiometer
* Watch Video instruction for this code: https://youtu.be/TQ7R2bY-MWU
*
* This code is part of the Arduino Step by Step Course, which starts here: https://youtu.be/-6qSrDUA5a8
*
* For the library for this code, visit http://robojax.com/
*
If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating
content like this. Make a donation using PayPal via credit card: https://bit.ly/donate-robojax
* Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for Robojax Robojax.com
* on Feb 20, 2019 at 19:34 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
* * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.*
* This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
int Pin1 = 10;//IN1 is connected to 10
int Pin2 = 11;//IN2 is connected to 11
int Pin3 = 12;//IN3 is connected to 12
int Pin4 = 13;//IN4 is connected to 13
int switchCW =2;//define input pin for CW push button
int switchStop=3;//define input pin for Stop push button
int switchCCW =4;//define input pin for CCW push button
int pole1[] ={0,0,0,0, 0,1,1,1, 0};//pole1, 8 step values
int pole2[] ={0,0,0,1, 1,1,0,0, 0};//pole2, 8 step values
int pole3[] ={0,1,1,1, 0,0,0,0, 0};//pole3, 8 step values
int pole4[] ={1,1,0,0, 0,0,0,1, 0};//pole4, 8 step values
int poleStep = 0;
int dirStatus = 3;// stores direction status 3= stop (do not change)
void setup()
{
pinMode(Pin1, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in1
pinMode(Pin2, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in2
pinMode(Pin3, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in3
pinMode(Pin4, OUTPUT);//define pin for ULN2003 in4
pinMode(switchCW,INPUT_PULLUP);// CW push button pin as input
pinMode(switchStop,INPUT_PULLUP);//Stop push button pin as input
pinMode(switchCCW,INPUT_PULLUP);//CCW push button pin as input
}
void loop()
{
if(digitalRead(switchCCW) == LOW)
{
dirStatus =1;
}else if(digitalRead(switchCW) == LOW)
{
dirStatus = 2;
}else if(digitalRead(switchStop) == LOW)
{
dirStatus =3;
}
if(dirStatus ==1){
poleStep++;
driveStepper(poleStep);
}else if(dirStatus ==2){
poleStep--;
driveStepper(poleStep);
}else{
driveStepper(8);
}
if(poleStep>7){
poleStep=0;
}
if(poleStep<0){
poleStep=7;
}
delay(1);
}// loop
void driveStepper(int c)
{
digitalWrite(Pin1, pole1[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin2, pole2[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin3, pole3[c]);
digitalWrite(Pin4, pole4[c]);
}
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