/*
 * This Arduino sketch is to use LM35 to measure temperature
 * This code has two ways to get temperature
 * 1-To print the temperature either in C, F or K on the serial monitor
 * 2-To return the value in C, F and K
 * 
 * Watch Video instruction for this code:https://youtu.be/S5IBc_epa1A
 * 
 * Full explanation of this code and wiring diagram is available at
 * my Arduino Course at Udemy.com here: http://robojax.com/L/?id=62

 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on May 08, 2020 at 02:45 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 * in Ajax, Ontario, Canada. www.robojax.com
 * 

 * Get this code and other Arduino codes from Robojax.com
Learn Arduino step by step in a structured course with all material, wiring diagrams and libraries
all in one place. Purchase My course on Udemy.com http://robojax.com/L/?id=62

If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating 
content like this. 

or make a donation using PayPal http://robojax.com/L/?id=64

 *  * This code is "AS IS" without warranty or liability. Free to be used as long as you keep this note intact.* 
 * This code has been downloaded from Robojax.com
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


*/

const int inPin =A0;//can change
const int iteration = 1000; //can change (see video)
const float LM35_FACTOR =0.01;// do not change

// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {
  // initialize serial communication at 9600 bits per second:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Robojax LM35 for Arduino");
  delay(500);
}

// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
 //robojax.com LM35 Code for Arduino
  printTemperature('C');
  Serial.println();
  printTemperature('F');
  Serial.println();  
  printTemperature('K'); 
  Serial.println();     
  Serial.println();    
//  Serial.print(" Temperature: ");
//  printDegree();    
//  Serial.print(getTemperature('C'));
if(getTemperature('C') >87)
{
 // do something here (watch video)
}
//  Serial.println();
  delay(1000);
}



/*
 * getTemperature()
 * @brief gets the average temperature
 * @param average temperature
 * @param "type" is character
 *     C = Celsius
 *     K = Kelvin
 *     F = Fahrenheit
 * @return returns one of the values above
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
 * on May 08, 2020 at 02:36 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
float getTemperature(char type)
{
    float value;
    float averageTemperature =0;
    int sensorValue = analogRead(inPin);
    float voltage = sensorValue * (5.0 / 1023.0); 
    float temperature = voltage / LM35_FACTOR;
    for(int i=0; i< iteration; i++)
    {
      averageTemperature += temperature;
    }

    averageTemperature /=iteration;
  if(type =='F')
   {
    value = averageTemperature *9/5 + 32;//convert to Fahrenheit 
   }else if(type =='K')
   {
    value = averageTemperature + 273.15;//convert to Kelvin
   }else{
    value = averageTemperature;// return Celsius
   }    
    return value ;
}//getTemperature()

/*
 * printTemperature()
 * @brief prints  temperature on serial monitor
 * @param character type
 * @param "type" is character
 *     C = Celsius
 *     K = Kelvin
 *     F = Fahrenheit
 * @return none
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri for robojax.com
 * on May 08, 2020 at 02:45 in Ajax, Ontario, Canada
 */
void printTemperature(char type)
{
    float value;
    float temp = getTemperature(type);
   Serial.print(temp);
    printDegree();    
  if(type =='F')
   {
     Serial.print("F");
    }else if(type =='K')
   {
     Serial.print("K");
   }else{
     Serial.print("C");
   }    
 
}//printTemperature()

/*
 * @brief prints degree symbol on serial monitor
 * @param none
 * @return returns nothing
 * Written by Ahmad Shamshiri on July 13, 2019
 * for Robojax Tutorial Robojax.com
 */
void printDegree()
{
    Serial.print("\\xC2"); 
    Serial.print("\\xB0");  
}