In this video we learn how to our mobile phone to change the color of RGB LED using ESP32 BLE feature. We learn about RGB LED, RGB color and then we install the mobile app, wiring and code is explained and demonstarted.

Topics in this lesson

Use Chapters from timeline or click on the time

00:00 Introduction
1:59 What's RGB LED?
6:01 RGB Color explained
10:01 Documentation page
11:19 Wiring explained
13:34 Selecting ESP32 board and COM port in Arduino IDE
15:15 Arduino Code
18:02 Demonstration of controlling RGB LED using your phone

/*
ESP32 Tutorial 38/55 - Controling RGB LED from your mobile phone | SunFounder's ESP32 IoT Learnig kit
Watch video instruction for this code on YouTube https://youtu.be/ptcTdG0V_DY
Resource page for this lesson and code:
http://robojax.com/course3
Tutoril by https://youTube.com/@robojax
*/
#include "BLEDevice.h"
#include "BLEServer.h"
#include "BLEUtils.h"
#include "BLE2902.h"

// Define RGB LED pins
const int redPin = 27;
const int greenPin = 26;
const int bluePin = 25;

// Define PWM channels
const int redChannel = 0;
const int greenChannel = 1;
const int blueChannel = 2;

// Define PWM frequency and resolution
const int freq = 5000;
const int resolution = 8;

// Define the Bluetooth device name
const char *bleName = "ESP32_Bluetooth";

// Define the received text and the time of the last message
String receivedText = "";
unsigned long lastMessageTime = 0;

// Define the UUIDs of the service and characteristics
#define SERVICE_UUID           "your_service_uuid_here"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX "your_rx_characteristic_uuid_here"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX "your_tx_characteristic_uuid_here"

// Define the Bluetooth characteristic
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);      // Initialize the serial port
  setupBLE();                // Initialize the Bluetooth BLE

// Set up PWM channels
  ledcSetup(redChannel, freq, resolution);
  ledcSetup(greenChannel, freq, resolution);
  ledcSetup(blueChannel, freq, resolution);

// Attach pins to corresponding PWM channels
  ledcAttachPin(redPin, redChannel);
  ledcAttachPin(greenPin, greenChannel);
  ledcAttachPin(bluePin, blueChannel);

}

void loop() {
  // When the received text is not empty and the time since the last message is over 1 second
  // Send a notification and print the received text
  if (receivedText.length() > 0 && millis() - lastMessageTime > 1000) {
    Serial.print("Received message: ");
    Serial.println(receivedText);
    pCharacteristic->setValue(receivedText.c_str());
    pCharacteristic->notify();
    receivedText = "";
  }

// Read data from the serial port and send it to BLE characteristic
  if (Serial.available() > 0) {
    String str = Serial.readStringUntil('\n');
    const char *newValue = str.c_str();
    pCharacteristic->setValue(newValue);
    pCharacteristic->notify();
  }
}

// Define the BLE server callbacks
class MyServerCallbacks : public BLEServerCallbacks {
  // Print the connection message when a client is connected
  void onConnect(BLEServer *pServer) {
    Serial.println("Connected");
  }
  // Print the disconnection message when a client is disconnected
  void onDisconnect(BLEServer *pServer) {
    Serial.println("Disconnected");
  }
};

// Define the BLE characteristic callbacks
class MyCharacteristicCallbacks : public BLECharacteristicCallbacks {
  void onWrite(BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic) {
    std::string value = pCharacteristic->getValue();
    if (value == "led_off") {
      setColor(0, 0, 0); // turn the RGB LED off
      Serial.println("RGB LED turned off");
    } else if (value == "red") {
      setColor(255, 0, 0); // Red
      Serial.println("red");
    }
    else if (value == "green") {
      setColor(0, 255, 0); // green
      Serial.println("green");
    }
    else if (value == "blue") {
      setColor(0, 0, 255); // blue
      Serial.println("blue");
    }
    else if (value == "yellow") {
      setColor(255, 150, 0); // yellow
      Serial.println("yellow");
    }
    else if (value == "purple") {
      setColor(80, 0, 80); // purple
      Serial.println("purple");
    }
  }
};

// Initialize the Bluetooth BLE
void setupBLE() {
  BLEDevice::init(bleName);                        // Initialize the BLE device
  BLEServer *pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();  // Create the BLE server
  // Print the error message if the BLE server creation fails
  if (pServer == nullptr) {
    Serial.println("Error creating BLE server");
    return;
  }
  pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());  // Set the BLE server callbacks

// Create the BLE service
  BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
  // Print the error message if the BLE service creation fails
  if (pService == nullptr) {
    Serial.println("Error creating BLE service");
    return;
  }
  // Create the BLE characteristic for sending notifications
  pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY);
  pCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());  // Add the descriptor
  // Create the BLE characteristic for receiving data
  BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristicRX = pService->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE);
  pCharacteristicRX->setCallbacks(new MyCharacteristicCallbacks());  // Set the BLE characteristic callbacks
  pService->start();                                                 // Start the BLE service
  pServer->getAdvertising()->start();                                // Start advertising
  Serial.println("Waiting for a client connection...");              // Wait for a client connection
}

void setColor(int red, int green, int blue) {
  // For common-anode RGB LEDs, use 255 minus the color value
  ledcWrite(redChannel, red);
  ledcWrite(greenChannel, green);
  ledcWrite(blueChannel, blue);
}


 
Watch video instruction for this code on YouTube https://youtu.be/ptcTdG0V_DY
Resource page for this lesson and code:
http://robojax.com/course3
Tutoril by https://youTube.com/@robojax

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